2019年山东省兽医系统实验室检测能力比对  

Comparison of Detection Capacity of Veterinary System Laboratories in Shandong Province in 2019

作　　者：孙圣福[1] 蔺晓月 邢林林 徐鸿[1] 徐聪[1] 马慧玲[1] 王苗利[1] 薛瑞雪 陈静[1] Sun Shengfu;Lin Xiaoyue;Xing Linlin;Xu Hong;Xu Cong;Ma Huiling;Wang Miaoli;Xue Ruixue;Chen Jing(Shandong Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control,Jinan,Shandong 250010,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省动物疫病预防与控制中心,山东济南250010

出　　处：《中国动物检疫》2021年第1期61-64,共4页China Animal Health Inspection

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0500800)。

摘　　要：2019年山东省动物疫病预防控制中心组织全省98个兽医系统实验室开展检测能力比对工作,比对项目包括非洲猪瘟病毒核酸检测、禽流感病毒核酸检测、H5亚型禽流感病毒抗体检测和口蹄疫非结构蛋白抗体检测。比对结果显示:总体实验室正确率为70.41%(69/98),其中市级兽医系统实验室正确率为93.75%(15/16),国家动物疫情测报站正确率为68.75%(11/16),县级兽医系统实验室正确率为65.15%(43/66);非洲猪瘟病毒核酸检测、禽流感病毒核酸检测、H5亚型禽流感病毒抗体检测以及口蹄疫非结构蛋白抗体检测结果正确率分别为87.76%、85.71%、93.88%和97.96%。比对结果提示基层兽医系统实验室应提升检验人员的素质,加大实验室设施设备的投入和管理,结合开展社会化服务来推进实验室建设,确保检测结果客观准确。In 2019,98 veterinary system laboratories were organized by Shandong Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control to compare their detection capacity,including such items as nucleic acid detection of African swine fever virus(ASFV)and avian influenza virus(AIV),antibody detection of H5 subtype AIV and nonstructural protein of foot-and-mouth disease virus(FMDV).The results showed that,in general,the total accuracy rate was 70.41%(69/98),of which,the rates of laboratories at municipal level,national animal disease monitoring station and laboratories at county level were 93.75%(15/16),68.75%(11/16)and 65.15%(43/66),respectively;the accuracy rates for detection of ASFV and AIV nucleic acids as well as antibodies against H5 subtype AIV and FMDV were 87.76%,85.71%,93.88%and 97.96%,respectively.Considering the above results,some suggestions were put forward for local laboratories,including improving the quality of staff,increasing the input and management of instruments and facilities,and promoting the construction of laboratories in combination with development of social services,so as to ensure the objective and accurate test results.

关 键 词：兽医系统实验室 检测 能力比对 非洲猪瘟 禽流感 口蹄疫 

分 类 号：S851[农业科学—预防兽医学]