基于GIS的遵义县域多维贫困测度及空间格局研究  

A Study on Multidimensional Poverty Measurement and Spatial Pattern of Zunyi based on GIS

作　　者：史文涛[1] 周林荣[1] 马艳玲[1] SHI Wen-tao;ZHOU Lin-rong;MA Yan-lin(School of Management,Zunyi Normal University,Zunyi 563006,China)

机构地区：[1]遵义师范学院管理学院,贵州遵义563006

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2020年第6期62-65,共4页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

基　　金：贵州省科技合作计划项目“基于GIS技术的黔北贫困空间分异及治理机制研究”(黔科合LH字[2017]7078号);贵州省教育厅“贵州省精准脱贫与乡村振兴耦合机制及政策协同研究”(2019qn028)。

摘　　要：根据"两不愁三保障"的精准扶贫目标,本文利用熵值法分别从经济收入、健康教育、生活质量三个维度14指标对遵义14个县市区进行多维贫困测度,同时利用GIS空间分析方法对多维贫困的空间特征进行分析。研究结果表明:遵义多维贫困处于轻度贫困、低度贫困、中度贫困、重度贫困四种类型,其中健康教育是影响遵义多维贫困的重要因素,在今后政策制定中,将扶贫重心向健康教育方面倾斜,早日打赢脱贫攻坚战。According to the precise poverty alleviation goal of"Being free from two worries"and"Three Securities",this paper uses en tropy to measure the multidimensional poverty of 14 counties and cities in Zunyi from the three dimensions of economic income,health education and quality of life,and analyzes the spatial characteristics of multidimensional poverty by using GIS spatial analysis.The results show that:Zunyi multi-dimensional poverty is in four types:mild poverty,low-level poverty,moderate poverty,and severe poverty.Health education is an important factor affecting the multidimensional poverty in Zunyi.In the future policy-making,the focus of poverty alleviation should be inclined to health education,so as to win the battle of poverty alleviation early.

关 键 词：多维贫困 空间格局 GIS 遵义 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济]