试析清水几太郎的战后和平思想  

An Analysis of Shimizu Ikutaro's Post-WWII Peace Thoughts

作　　者：王振涛 唐永亮[2] Wang Zhentao;Tang Yongliang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学研究生院日本系,北京102488 [2]中国社会科学院日本研究所,北京102488

出　　处：《日本研究》2020年第4期56-65,共10页Japan Studies

摘　　要：清水几太郎是日本战后著名思想家,在1945-1960年间积极参加和平运动,被称为“庶民思想家”“民众的代言人”。尽管其后来思想发生转向,但也不可否认其和平思想对当时日本和平运动的发展产生了重要影响。清水几太郎的战后和平思想是围绕着和平运动展开的,主要包括反对单独媾和、军事基地、再军备、修宪等内容。这却促进了当时大众运动的蓬勃发展与和平思想的普及。支持激进主义虽然是其思想的独特之处,但是也遭到了一些学者的批评和反对。将清水几太郎的和平思想放在战后日本和平运动流脉中进行考察,分析其思想内涵、特征与影响,既有助于客观评价清水几太郎,也有助于深刻把握当代日本和平运动的发展与走向。Shimizu Ikutaro was a famous Post-WWII thinker in Japan.He actively participated in the peace movement from 1945 to 1960,and was known as the"thinker of the common people"and"the spokesperson of the people."Although his thinking changed later,it is undeniable that his peace thoughts had an important influence on the development of the Japanese peace movement at that time.Shimizu Ikutaro’s Post-WWII peace thoughts revolved around the peace movement,mainly including opposition to separate peace,military bases,re-arms,and constitutional amendments.This promoted the vigorous development of mass movements and the popularization of peace thoughts at that time.Although supporting radicalism is unique in his thinking,it has also been criticized and opposed by some scholars.Putting Shimizu Ikutaro's peace thoughts in the context of the Post-WWII Japanese peace movement,and analyzing its ideological connotation,characteristics and influence,it will not only help to objectively evaluate Shimizu Ikutaro,but also help to deeply grasp the development and trend of the contemporary Japanese peace movement.

关 键 词：清水几太郎 战后日本 和平运动 修宪 护宪 

分 类 号：K313[历史地理—历史学]