论刑事程序法兜底条款的内涵具体化  

On the Connotation of the Criminal Procedure Law Miscellaneous Provisions

作　　者：程光 CHENG Guang(Doctoral candidate,School of Law,Wuhan University)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2020年第6期70-89,207,共21页Journal Of CUPL

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目——“刑事诉讼法典中实体法因素研究”(项目编号:19BFX104);国家社会科学基金后期资助项目——“检察制度发展研究”(项目编号:19FFXA001)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：兜底条款作为一种不确定法律概念,考验着程序法定原则的张力。对建国以来四部《刑事诉讼法》及其配套司法解释的分析表明:刑事程序法兜底条款数量大、分布广、形式二元化,难以从司法解释探知其内涵。从司法实践来看,刑事程序法兜底条款解释规则的缺位导致刑事诉讼制度运转存在程序运行主观化、部门权力扩大化、程序说理粗疏化等风险。所以,从法解释论视角研究刑事程序法兜底条款的解释规则是一项紧迫的学术任务。具体路径为:首先适用由主体、时点和属性三要素构成的同质性解释规则,其后再适用目的解释完善论证过程,或弥补部分兜底条款例示项单一的缺点。As an uncertain legal concept,the backstop clause tests the tension of the principle of procedural legality.The analysis of the four criminal procedure law and its supporting judicial interpretation since the founding of the People’s Republic of China shows that the basic provisions of criminal procedure law are large in number,widely distributed and dualistic in form,and it is difficult to explore their connotation from judicial interpretation.From the perspective of judicial practice,the absence of the interpretation rules of the basic provisions of the criminal procedure law leads to the operation of the criminal procedure system with the risks of subjectization of the procedure operation,expansion of the power of the department,and rough reasoning of the procedure.Therefore,it is an urgent academic task to study the interpretation rules of the basic provisions of criminal procedure law from the perspective of law interpretation theory.The specific path is as follows:firstly,the homogeneous interpretation rule composed of three elements:subject,time point and attribute is applied,and then the explanation of purpose is applied to improve the argumentation process,or to make up for the single defect of some basic clauses.

关 键 词：刑事程序法 兜底条款 程序法定原则 立法技术 解释规则 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]