近海沉积物及悬浮物重金属污染评价方法综述  

Review on the Assessment Methods of Heavy Metal Pollution in Offshore Sediments and Suspended Matter

作　　者：王毅 崔健 李师 WANG Yi;CUI Jian;LI Shi(SAFECLEEN TECHNOLOGIES Co.,LTD.,Wuhan 430075,China;Wuhan QR Phamaceuticals Limited,Wuhan 430223,China)

机构地区：[1]三川德青科技有限公司,湖北武汉430075 [2]武汉启瑞药业有限公司,湖北武汉430223

出　　处：《广东石油化工学院学报》2020年第6期87-92,共6页Journal of Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology

摘　　要：为了有效评估近海重金属污染状况,综述了目前国内外应用较广泛且较具代表性的近海沉积物及悬浮颗粒物重金属污染评价方法,分析了各评价方法的优点与不足。结果表明,目前虽然对沉积物重金属已有多种评价方法,但各评价方法均存在一定的缺陷性,对悬浮颗粒物重金属污染评价方法仍然不够成熟。视评价目的而结合多种方法进行综合评价可以得到更为全面、客观、准确的评价结果,结合多介质多方法进行综合评价,可更加有效系统地获知近海重金属污染状况。In order to effectively assess the status of heavy metal pollution in the coastal waters,the assessment methods of heavy metal pollution in offshore sediments and suspended particulate matter,which are widely used and representative at home and abroad,are reviewed,and the significance and deficiency of each evaluation methods are analyzed.The results show that although there have been many evaluation methods for heavy metals in sediments,all of them have some defects.Furthermore,the evaluation methods for heavy metal pollution of suspended particulate matter are still not mature.According to the purpose of evaluation,the comprehensive evaluation with multiple methods could get more comprehensive,objective and accurate evaluation results,while the comprehensive evaluation with multi-medium and multi-method could be more effective and systematic about the status of offshore heavy metal pollution.

关 键 词：近海 重金属 悬浮颗粒物 沉积物 污染评价 

分 类 号：X82[环境科学与工程—环境工程]