2020年10月全球传染病疫情概要  

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in October 2020

作　　者：韩辉[1] 伍波 李海山[1] 贾娇娇 Han Hui;Wu Bo;Li Haishan;Jia Jiaojiao(Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine,Beijing 100176,China)

机构地区：[1]中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京100176

出　　处：《疾病监测》2020年第11期970-972,共3页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.71934002);国家科技重大专项(No.2018ZX10201001-008)。

摘　　要：2020年10月全球共监测到传染病67种,涉及220个国家和地区。除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19,219个)、登革热(35个)、脊髓灰质炎(14个)、麻疹(11个)和基孔肯雅热(10个)。病死率位于前5位分别为埃博拉病毒病(42.3%)、裂谷热(33.3%)、拉沙热(20.6%)、鼠疫(13.7%)和西尼罗热(11.1%)。死亡病例数前5位分别为COVID-19、登革热、霍乱、麻疹和西尼罗热。亚洲主要流行COVID-19和登革热;非洲主要流行COVID-19、埃博拉病毒病、霍乱、鼠疫、裂谷热、拉沙热和麻疹;美洲主要流行COVID-19和登革热;欧洲主要流行COVID-19和西尼罗热。In October 2020, a total of 67 infectious diseases were reported globally, affecting 220 countries and regions.Except for influenza, the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were COVID-19(219),dengue fever(35), poliomyelitis(14), measles(11) and chikungunya fever(10).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Ebola virus disease(42.3%), Rift Valley fever(33.3%), Lassa fever(20.6%), plague(13.7%) and West Nile fever(11.1%). The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19, dengue fever, cholera,measles and West Nile fever. The prevalent infectious diseases were COVID-19 and dengue fever in Asia, COVID-19, Ebola virus disease, cholera, plague, Rift Valley fever, Lassa fever and measles in Africa, COVID-19 and dengue fever in America,and COVID-19 and West Nile fever in Europe.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 埃博拉病毒病 鼠疫 裂谷热 马雅罗热 登革热 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学] R51