抗战语境下的民族心灵探究——浅析艾芜长篇小说《故乡》  

The Exploration of National Spirit in the Context of Anti-Japanese War:On Ai Wu's Novel Hometown

作　　者：宾若男 BIN Ruonan(School of Arts,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学文学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2020年第12期141-144,150,共5页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

摘　　要：长篇小说《故乡》是艾芜在抗战时期完成的一部宏伟巨制。从桂林辗转到重庆,前后历时五年多,近六十万字,艾芜在克服了诸多困难的情况下,终于完成了这部小说。《故乡》展现了抗战时期大后方国统区人民的真实生活,触及到大后方社会生活的各种现实问题,揭示了抗战时期中华民族人们的心灵世界,借此引发思考:如何在抗战背景下实现国家与个人的统一?中华民族应该何去何从?艾芜将大后方人民的日常生活与时代背景相交融,展现了个人与时代在历史时间上的交汇。the novel Hometown is a grand work completed by AI Wu during the Anti-Japanese war.From Guilin to Chongqing,it took more than five years and nearly 600000 words.After overcoming many difficulties,AI Wu finally wrote this novel.Hometown shows the real life of the people in the Kuomintang controlled area in the rear area during the Anti-Japanese War,which touches on various practical problems in the social life of the rear area,and reveals the spiritual world of the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War.Some questions are presented for further thinking:how to realize the unity of the state and the individual under the background of the Anti-Japanese war?Where should the Chinese nation go?Aiwu blends the daily life of the people in the rear area with the background of the times,showing the intersection of the individual and the times in historical time.

关 键 词：艾芜 《故乡》 民族心灵 知识分子 国家与个人 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]