广西汉族和壮族大学生肺活量与肌肉参数的相关性分析  

Correlation of spirometry and muscle parameters of college students of Han and Zhuang nationalities in Guangxi

作　　者：舒文博 陈梦池 李华 黄丽仟 黄彬彬 张文海 吴亚臣 刘鹏 SHU Wen-bo;CHEN Meng-chi;LI Hua;HUANG Li-qian;HUANG Bin-bin;ZHANG Wen-hai;WU Ya-chen;LIU Peng(Department of Human Anatomy,GuangxiMedical University,Nanning530021,China;The Second Clinical MedicalCollege of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning530007,China;Department of Emergency Medicine,Xiangyang First People's Hospital,Hubei Medical College,Hubei Xiangyang441000,China;The First Clinical Medical College of Guangxi Medical University,Nanring530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学基础医学院人体解剖学教研室,南宁530021 [2]广西医科大学第二临床医学院,南宁530021 [3]湖北医药学院附属襄阳市第一人民医院急诊科,湖北襄阳441000 [4]广西医科大学第一临床医学院,南宁530021

出　　处：《解剖学报》2020年第6期959-966,共8页Acta Anatomica Sinica

基　　金：广西一流学科(基础医学)建设项目(GXFCDP-BMS-2018);广西医科大学大学生创新创业训练计划(2018009,2018112)。

摘　　要：目的探讨广西某高校汉族,壮族大学生肺活量与肌肉参数的相关性。方法随机抽取1909名广西某高校在读大学生,采用MC-180体成分仪测量其肌肉参数,肺活量测试仪测量其肺活量。按《国家学生体质健康标准》进行身高,体重测试。将受试者肺活量分数分为4组;<60分,60~79分,80~89分、≥90分。采用SPSS23.0统计学软件进行分析。结果不同肺活量分数段汉族男,女大学生身高、年龄、体重、身体质量指数(BMI),肌肉参数存在组间差异(均P<0.05),壮族女大学生身高、体重、BMI,肌肉参数(除左上肢肌肉量)存在组间差异(均P<0.05);汉族男大学生身高,肌肉参数最大值主要集中在≥90分组,呈上升趋势,汉族,壮族女大学生身高.体重、BMI,肌肉参数在<60分,60~79分,80~89分组上升趋势,在≥90分组各指标略有下降,壮族女大学生左上肢肌肉量组间差异不明显。汉族男、女大学生年龄、身高,体重、BMI,肌肉参数与肺活量成显著正相关(均r>0,均P<0.01);壮族男,女大学生身高、体重、肌肉参数与肺活量成显著正相关(均r>0,均P<0.01),左上肢肌肉量与肺活量相关性不显著(P>0.05)。结论年龄.身高、体重、BMI,肌肉参数的增加对两民族大学生肺活量的增加有一定正性作用,左上肢肌肉量的变化对壮族大学生肺活量的影响不明显,汉族大学生各肌肉参数与肺活量的相关性强于同性别壮族大学生。ObjectiveTo analyse the correlation between the vital capacity and muscle parameters of Han andZhuang college students in a college in Guangxi.Methods A total of 1909 college students from a college in Guangxi wererandomly selected to measure their muscle parameters using the MC-180 body composition meter and their vital capacityusing a vital capacity tester.We carried out height and weight tests according to"National Student Physical HealthStandard".The subjects’vital capacity scores were divided into four groups:<60 points,60-79 points,80-89 points,≥90points.SPSS 23.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results There were differences in height,age,weight,bodymass index(BMI),and muscle parameters among Han nationality male and female college students with different vitalcapacity scores(all P<0.05).There were a difference in height,weight,BMI,and muscle parameters between groupsamong Zhuang female college students(except the left upper limb)(both P<0.05);the height and muscle parameters of Han male college students were mainly concentrated in≥90 groups,showing an upward trend.The height,weight,BMI and muscle parameters of Han and Zhuang female college students were<60 scores,60-79 points,and 80-89 groups showedan upward trend.The indicators in the≥90 group decreased slightly,and there was no significant difference in the leftupper limb muscle mass within Zhuang female college students.The male,female college students'age,height,weight,BMI,muscle parameters were significantly positively correlated with vital capacity(all r>0,both P<0.01);the male,female college students’height,weight,muscle parameters were significantly positively correlated with lung capacity(all r>0,all P<0.01),the correlation between left upper limb muscle mass and lung capacity was not significant(P>0.05).Conclusion The increase in age,height,weight,BMI,and muscle parameters has a positive effect on the increase inlung capacity of college students of the two nationalities.The change in the muscle mass of the left upper limb ha

关 键 词：汉族 壮族 肺活量 肌肉参数 体成分测量 大学生 

分 类 号：G804.21[文化科学—运动人体科学]