全球海洋塑料垃圾治理:进展、困境与中国的参与  

Global Marine Plastics Governance:Progress,Predicament and China’s Participation

作　　者：崔野[1] CUI Ye(Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学法学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2020年第12期79-90,共12页Pacific Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“面向全球海洋治理的中国海上执法能力建设研究”(17AZZ009);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助中国海洋大学研究生自主科研项目“全球海洋治理视阈下我国海上执法效能的提升路径研究”(201961052)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：海洋塑料垃圾问题已成为全球海洋治理中的新兴议题,对这一问题的治理需要坚持科学路径与政策路径相结合。迄今为止,国际社会已在全球、区域和国家层面采取了多项措施,取得了一定进展。这些措施不仅具有现实意义,还可以归纳为多条有益的治理经验而推广应用。然而,全球海洋塑料垃圾治理也在认知、科学、政治等维度面临着多重困境。作为全球海洋治理的重要一员,中国应以践行者、推动者和引领者为角色定位,立足自身、强化周边、带动全球,为全球海洋塑料垃圾治理作出更大贡献,推动构建海洋命运共同体。Marine plastics have become an emerging topic in global ocean governance.We need to adhere to the integration of scientific and policy paths in the treatment of such an issue.The international community so far has taken various measures at the global,regional,and national levels,which have made certain progress.These measures are practically significant,and they could be generalized as beneficial governance experiences and applied.However,the global marine plastics governance also faces multiple predicaments in terms of cognition,science,and politics.As an important party of global ocean governance,China should take its role as a practitioner,promoter,and leader,make a greater contribution to global marine plastics governance,and promote the construction of a maritime community of shared future.

关 键 词：海洋塑料垃圾 进展 经验 困境 中国参与 

分 类 号：D822[政治法律—政治学]