我国全民阅读地方性立法的内容解读及特点分析  

The Content Interpretation and Characteristic Analysis of the Local Legislation for National Reading

作　　者：苗美娟[1] Miao Meijuan(Department of Information Management,Peking University,Beijing 100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学信息管理系,北京100871

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2020年第23期12-21,共10页Library and Information Service

摘　　要：[目的/意义]了解我国全民阅读地方性立法的内容、特点及存在的问题,为其他省市阅读立法和国家立法提供参考和借鉴。[方法/过程]通过对比分析法,对我国出台的14部地方性阅读立法的主要内容及其特点进行对比分析。[结果/结论]我国全民阅读地方性立法的内容主要包括立法目的、基本原则、全民阅读资源、全民阅读设施、全民阅读活动、重点群体阅读促进和全民阅读保障机制,立法过程中呈现的特点包括将地方实践经验上升为法律内容、公共图书馆的重要性日益凸显、紧抓数字阅读发展趋势、强调社会广泛参与及资源整合。未来应加快建设全民阅读法律保障体系、推进全民阅读立法的修订和完善、加强配套设计以提高立法的可操作性、加强全民阅读立法的宣传推广。[Purpose/significance]To understand the content characteristics and existing problems of local legislation for national reading,and to provide reference for reading legislation of other provinces and cites and national legislation.[Method/process]Through the comparative analysis method,this paper made a comparative analysis of the main contents and characteristics of 14 local reading legislation in China.[Result/conclusion]The contents of the national legislation for reading for all mainly include the legislative purpose,basic principles,reading resources,reading facilities,reading activities,reading promotion for specialized groups and reading guarantee mechanism.The characteristics of the legislative process include the rise of local practical experience into legal content,the increasing importance of public libraries,the tight grasp of the development trend of digital reading,and the emphasis on extensive social participation and resource integration.It is necessary to accelerate the construction of the legal guarantee system for nationwide reading,promote the revision and improvement of the nationwide reading legislation,strengthen the supporting design to improve the operability of the legislation,and strengthen the publicity and promotion of the nationwide reading legislation.

关 键 词：全民阅读 阅读立法 地方法规 内容分析 

分 类 号：G251[文化科学—图书馆学]