民法典人格权编:民事主体人格尊严维护制度的确立与革新  

Civil Code’s Right of Personality:the Establishment and Innovation of the System of Maintaining the Personal Dignity of Civil Subjects

作　　者：刘承韪[1] 吕冰心[2] Liu Chengwei;Lv Bingxin

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学比较法学研究院,北京100088 [2]中国政法大学,北京100088

出　　处：《贵州省党校学报》2020年第6期61-69,共9页Journal of Guizhou Provincial Party School

摘　　要：我国民法典人格权编以法典化的方式宣示人格权利、提供行为规范和裁判规则,确立并革新民事主体人格尊严维护制度。民法典人格权编制度革新的价值在文化娱乐行业中的体现最为明显。人格权编从人格标识商业化使用、死者人格利益保护、违约精神损害赔偿、性骚扰禁止规定、姓名权相关规则、肖像权强化保护、自然人声音的保护、名誉权细化规定、隐私权和个人信息保护、人格权保护诉前禁令制度等多个方面确立和革新的相关制度,必将大大强化民事主体的人格尊严和人身自由的保护,也一定会对我国文化娱乐行业的良性和健康发展起到积极推动作用。The Civil Code declares in the way of codification the right of personality,provides the code of conduct and the rules of judgment,establishes and innovates the system of maintaining the personal dignity of civil subjects.The value of the reform of the civil code personality rights system is most obvious in the culture and entertainment industry.The system of personality right is established and innovated from the following aspects:commercialization of personality logo,protection of personality interests of the deceased,compensation for mental damage due to breach of contract,prohibition of sexual harassment,relevant rules of name right,enhanced protection of portrait right,protection of voice of natural person,detailed provisions of reputation right,protection of privacy and personal information,and pre litigation injunction system of personality right protection..These systems will strengthen the protection of the personality dignity and the personal freedom,and will drive the healthy development of the cultural and entertainment industry.

关 键 词：民法典 人格权编 文化娱乐 商业化利用 性骚扰 声音保护 违约精神损害赔偿 人格权禁令 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]