东北地区新生代高学历流出人口特征分析  

Analysis of outflow characteristics of Cenozoic highly educated population in Northeast China

作　　者：张琪琪 单良[1] ZHANG Qi-qi;SHAN Liang(School of Geosciences,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学地理科学学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《沈阳工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期36-42,共7页Journal of Shenyang Institute of Engineering:Social Science

摘　　要：基于国家卫生计生委流动人口动态监测数据,分析东北地区新生代高学历流出人才的年龄性别、流动原因、月收入水平、就业分布等特征,并从流入地与流出地入手,分析新生代高学历流出人才空间分布特征。研究表明:新生代高学历流出人才以29岁左右青年为主且性别差异显著;在流入目的地方面,流出人口更倾向于跨省流向北京、天津、江苏等经济发展水平较高的东部沿海省份。在流出地方面,空间上存在一定集聚特征,但空间分布差异显著。具体表现为哈-长城市群西侧为新生代人才流出热点区域,且呈现出从中部内陆向沿海、沿边城市递减趋势。Based on the dynamic monitoring data of floating population of the National Health and Family Planning Commission,this paper analyzes the age,sex,reasons,monthly income level and employment distribution of the new generation of high education outflow talents in the three northeastern provinces,and analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of the new generation of high education outflow talents from the inflow and outflow places.The study shows that the new generation of high education outflow talents are mainly about 29 years old young people and the gender difference is significant.In the outflow area,there are some agglomeration characteristics in space,but the spatial distribution difference is significant.The west side of Harbin-Chang urban agglomeration is the hot spot area of the new generation of talents outflow,and it shows the decreasing trend from the central inland to the coastal city.

关 键 词：东北地区 新生代人才 流出特征 

分 类 号：C924.24[社会学—人口学]