乡村人居环境风貌评价与优化  

Evaluation and Optimization of Rural Landscape Features Based on the Science of Human Settlements

作　　者：刘滨谊[1] 陈鹏[1] Liu Binyi;Chen Peng(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2020年第6期1-8,共8页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“城市景观视觉空间网络分析与构建”(51678417/E080202);全国国土空间规划编制子课题六“中国国土勘测规划院外协项目:人居环境风貌优化研究课题”共同资助。

摘　　要：文章从人居环境科学理论与应用的角度出发,以人居风貌生态、心态、形态三态理论为指导,细化中国乡村人居环境的三态标准,筛选提取出三元9类27项评价指标;基于YAAHP确定各指标权重,应用GIS和Fragstats等技术平台,引入模糊数学理论,实现乡村风貌的综合量化评价,并提出当代乡村人居环境风貌优化策略,以期丰富和完善人居环境乡村评价理论体系,在国土空间人居环境优化提质中为乡村风貌优化提质及实践管理提出科学合理的决策依据。From the perspective of the theory and application of the science of human settlement,this paper refines the standards of the Chinese rural human settlements,selects 27 indexes of 9 categories under the framework of“the three-element theory of ecology,mentality and morphology of human settlements”to construct a quantitative evaluation system of rural human settlements,and determines the weight of each index using YAAHP.By utilizing Fragstats and GIS in combination with fuzzy mathematics theory,we evaluate the feature of rural landscape comprehensively and quantitatively,and propose the strategies for optimizing the landscape of contemporary rural human settlements.This research enriches the theoretical connotation of the evaluation system of rural human settlements,and provides scientific and reasonable decision-making basis for managing and optimizing rural human settlements.

关 键 词：人居环境科学 乡村风貌评价 模糊数学 GIS 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]