基于微信平台的家庭参与式护理对老年听力损失患者言语识别能力和家庭功能的影响  

The influence of family integrated care based on WeChat platform on the speech recognition ability and family function in the elderly patients with hearing loss

作　　者：魏丽萍 崔丽君[2] 夏艳秋 傅建玲 李安 李奉玲[2] WEI Li-ping;CUI Li-jun;XIA Yan-qiu;FU Jian-ling;LI An;LI Feng-ling(School of Nursing,North Sichuan Medical College;Department of Nursing,Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong 637000,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]川北医学院护理学院,四川南充637000 [2]川北医学院附属医院护理部,四川南充637000

出　　处：《川北医学院学报》2020年第6期1100-1103,共4页Journal of North Sichuan Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨基于微信平台的家庭参与式护理对老年听力损失患者言语识别能力和家庭功能的影响。方法:将59例老年听力损失患者分为干预组(n=31)和对照组(n=28)。对照组采用常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上增加基于微信平台的家庭参与式护理,定期评价患者的言语识别能力和家庭功能。结果:患者的言语识别率随着时间的变化而变化(F=3.434,P<0.05),不同干预措施对患者的言语识别率无显著性差异(F=0.049,P>0.05),但干预时间与干预措施之间存在着交互效应(F=3.560,P<0.05);两组患者的APGAR总分有时间变化趋势(F=126.273,P<0.05);干预措施对APGAR总分有影响(F=7.919,P<0.05);干预时间和干预措施有交互效应(F=9.199,P<0.05)。结论:基于微信平台的家庭参与式护理干预可提高老年听力损失患者的言语识别能力,提升患者的家庭功能。Objective:To explore the influence of family integrated care based on WeChat platform on the speech recognition ability and family function of the elderly patients with hearing loss.Methods:59 elderly patients with hearing loss were divided into intervention group(n=31)and control group(n=28).The control group was given routine nursing,while the intervention group was given family integrated care based on WeChat platform on the basis of routine nursing,the speech recognition ability of the patients and the family function was regularly evaluated.Results:The speech recognition score of patients changed with time(F=3.434,P<0.05),and the speech recognition score of patients was not significantly associated with different interventions(F=0.049,P>0.05).However,there was an interaction effect between intervention time and intervention measures(F=3.560,P<0.05).The total APGAR score of the two groups had a time-varying trend(F=126.273,P<0.05),the intervention measures had an impact on the total APGAR score of the questionnaire(F=7.919,P<0.05),the intervention time and the intervention measures had an interactive effect(F=9.199,P<0.05).Conclusion:Family integrated care based on WeChat platform improved the speech recognition ability and the family function of the elderly hearing loss patients.

关 键 词：听力损失 微信平台 家庭参与式护理 助听器 言语识别率 

分 类 号：R320.71[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]