COVID-19疫情期间新生儿病房护理人员抑郁状况及其影响因素分析  

Analysis of depression status and influencing factors of neonatal nurses during COVID-19 epidemic

作　　者：黄倩怡[1] 黄朝梅[1] 高平明[1] 邓玉环[1] 高晓燕[1] 张国荣 苏敏谊[2] 陈月凤 严素芬[2] HUANG Qian-yi;HUANG Zhao-mei;GAO Ping-ming;DENG Yu-huan;GAO Xiao-yan;ZHNAG Guo-rong;SU Min-yi;CHEN Yue-feng;YAN Su-fen(Foshan Women and Children Hospital,Foshan 528000,Guangdong,China;Foshan First People's Hospital,Foshan 528000,Guangdong,China;Shunde Women and Children's Hospital of Guangdong Medical University,Foshan 528000,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山市妇幼保健院,广东佛山528000 [2]佛山市第一人民医院,广东佛山528000 [3]广东医科大学顺德妇女儿童医院,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《川北医学院学报》2020年第6期1108-1112,1117,共6页Journal of North Sichuan Medical College

摘　　要：目的:了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情期间新生儿病房护理人员抑郁状况及其影响因素,为针对性制定心理调整策略提供科学依据。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取佛山地区17所医院新生儿病房护理人员共432名,于2020年2月21日至2月24日应用抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行问卷调查。了解COVID-19疫情期间新生儿病房护理人员的抑郁状况并分析其影响因素。结果:最终回收有效问卷426份,COVID-19疫情期间新生儿病房护理人员抑郁检出率为34.3%,SDS标准分为(47.23±11.89)分,高于国内常模的(41.88±10.57)分,差异有统计学意义(t=9.287,P<0.001)。Logistics回归分析显示,婚姻状况、自评健康状况、是否为党员、所在医院是否为COVID-19定点救治医院是新生儿病房护理人员抑郁发生的危险因素,孩子数量是其抑郁发生的保护因素。结论:COVID-19疫情期间新生儿病房护理人员存在突出的抑郁问题,婚姻状况、孩子数量、自评健康状况、是否为党员、所在医院是否为COVID-19定点救治医院是其发生抑郁的影响因素。建议加强对新生儿病房护理人员抑郁状况的关注,根据其影响因素制订个性化的心理调整策略。Objective:To investigate the depression status and its influencing factors of neonatal nurses during the Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic,so as to provide scientific basis for formulating psychological adjustment strategies.Methods:432 neonatal nurses from 17 hospitals in Foshan were selected by convenient sampling.The self-rating depression scale(SDS)was used for the questionnaire survey from February 21 to 24,2020 in order to investigate the depressive status of neonatal nurses during the COVID-19 epidemic and analyze its influencing factors.Results:426 valid questionnaires were recovered.34.3%of neonatal nurses were depressed during the COVID-19 epidemic.The SDS score was(47.23±11.89),which was higher than the national norm(41.88±10.57),and the difference was statistically significant(t=9.287,P<0.001).Logistic regression analysis showed that marital status,self-rated health status,whether the party membership and the COVID-19 designated hospital were risk factors for depression of neonatal nurses,and the number of children was a protective factor.Conclusion:There were prominent depression problems of neonatal nurses during COVID-19 epidemic.Marital status,number of children,self-rated health status,whether the party membership and the COVID-19 designated hospital were the influencing factors for depression of neonatal nurses.It is suggested to pay more attention to the depression of neonatal nurses,and to formulate individualized psychological adjustment strategies according to its influencing factors.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19) 抑郁 新生儿 护理人员 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.7[医药卫生—护理学]