魁奈经济思想的批判性审视与中国溯源--以中国特色社会主义政治经济学构建为观照  

Critical Examination and Source-tracing in China of Economic Thought of Francois Quesnay

作　　者：张旭 王天蛟 Zhang Xu;Wang Tianjiao

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院经济研究所,北京100732 [2]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2020年第11期26-35,113,共11页Contemporary Economic Research

基　　金：北京高校思想政治理论课高精尖创新中心重点项目(19GJJB010)。

摘　　要：被誉为“欧洲的孔子”的魁奈,其思想的形成受到中华传统文化的深刻影响,带有浓重的中国色彩,并且其思想也深刻影响了后续的亚当•斯密、马克思等经济学家。魁奈身处中、西、马三种思想体系的交汇点,对其经济思想进行批判性审视与中国溯源就极为重要。同时,在汲取中华优秀传统文化的营养时,必须确立科学坐标,不能用西方经济学话语体系和范式来解读中国古代经济思想。中国特色社会主义政治经济学的构建不仅要坚持、继承和发展马克思主义政治经济学,而且需要从中华优秀传统文化中汲取营养。因此,在构建和发展中国特色社会主义政治经济学的过程中,迫切需要在理论层面上注重发掘中华优秀传统文化的价值,将思想史的发展传播与中国现实的历史方位结合起来,实现中国特色社会主义政治经济学的创新和发展。Francois Quesnay,known as the"Confucius of Europe",was profoundly influenced by Chinese traditional culture for the formation of his thoughts,which contained strong Chinese characteristics.Moreover,his thoughts also profoundly influenced subsequent economists such as Adam Smith and Marx.It can be said that Francois Quesnay was at the intersection of Chinese,Western and Marxist thought systems,so it is quite important to critically examine and conduct source-tracing in China of his economic thoughts.At the same time,while absorbing nutrition from Chinese excellent traditional culture,it is necessary to establish scientific coordinates,rather than use the discourse systems and paradigms of Western economics to interpret ancient Chinese economic thoughts.To construct socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics,it is necessary to adhere to,inherit and develop Marxist political economics,as well as absorb nutrition from Chinese excellent traditional culture.Therefore,in the process of constructing and developing socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics,there is an urgent need to focus on exploring the value of Chinese excellent traditional culture at the theoretical level,combine the development and dissemination of the history of thoughts and the historical position of Chinese reality,and realize innovation and development of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：中国特色社会主义政治经济学 魁奈经济思想 自由放任 

分 类 号：F091.32[经济管理—政治经济学]