中国中亚研究30年来进展评估——基于观察视角与研究主题的评估框架  

A Preliminary Assessment of China’s Central Asia Studies:An Framework Based on Observational Perspectives and Research Themes in Area Studies

作　　者：曾向红[1] 杨恕[2] Zeng Xianghong;Yang Shu

机构地区：[1]兰州大学政治与国际关系学院,兰州730000 [2]兰州大学中亚研究所,兰州730000

出　　处：《国际观察》2020年第6期66-98,共33页International Review

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“‘颜色革命’的发生、扩散与应对研究”(项目编号:19BGJ051);新疆智库项目“中亚安全角势的变化与‘丝绸之路经济带’建设”(项目编号:XJZK2018YW008)的阶段性成果;兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费(项目编号:2019jbkyjd005、2020jbkyjc001、2020jbkyjd003)的资助。

摘　　要：2021年将是中亚五国独立30周年。在此特殊时刻来临之际,我们有必要对国内中亚研究状况进行系统梳理,以便构建一个能够适用于评估区域研究成果的分析框架,并借此对这近30年的国内中亚研究成果进行一个客观的评估。本文认为,基于观察视角,区域研究成果可区分为主位研究与客位研究;基于研究议题,区域研究成果还可区分为区域内部研究与区域关联研究。在此基础上,我们还可将区域研究成果进一步区分为基于主位视角的区域内部研究、基于主位视角的区域关联研究、基于客位视角的区域内部研究以及基于客位视角的区域关联研究四类。在这一分析框架下,我们对国内在1991–2019年间通过的中亚博士学位论文进行评估后发现,运用客位视角进行分析的博士学位论文非常丰富,其中基于客位观察视角的区域关联研究成果占到了博士学位论文的大多数;而运用主位视角进行分析的博士学位论文,无论是区域内还是区域关联的博士学位论文,则是凤毛麟角。鉴于此,本文认为,中亚研究者应当把握好当前国内区域国别研究飞速发展的时机,从拓展研究议题、鼓励理论创新、完善人才培养模式、推进与中亚地区的研究者开展合作研究等方面入手,加快相关研究工作进度,借此促进国内中亚研究取得重大进展。The five Central Asian countries have been independent for nearly 30 years.Against this background,it is necessary for us to conduct a comprehensive analysis of China’s Central Asia studies in this period in order to guide our research in the future.This article tries to build up an assessment framework,based on observational perspectives and research themes which scholars often adopt in area studies,to evaluate the achievements and shortcomings in China’s Central Asia studies.The observational perspectives of area studies include emic and etic perspectives,and the research themes include regional-internal and regional-related themes.Therefore,all the achievements of area studies can be divided into four categories:internal research from emic perspective,related research from emic perspective,internal research from etic perspective,and related research from etic perspective.With this framework to assess the doctoral dissertations on Central Asia studies in China from 1991 to 2019,we can find that doctoral dissertations using etic perspective for analysis are quite abundant,especially those with related themes from this perspective account for the vast majority of all the doctoral dissertations.On the other hand,those using emic perspective for analysis—no matter with internal or related themes—are quite rare.In this context of the Central Asia studies as a discipline is highly valued by the Chinese government and academia at present,this article urges the Chinese scholars on Central Asia studies to take this opportunity to expand research themes,promote theoretical innovation,and enhance academic training and cooperation with the academia in Central Asia countries in order to make greater progress in this field.

关 键 词：区域国别研究 中亚研究 评估框架 交叉学科 批判性评估 

分 类 号：D82[政治法律—政治学]