家庭支持对老年人生活质量及医疗救助影响调查  

Influence of family support on life quality and medical assistance in elderly people

作　　者：王华军[1,2] 曾勇军 练桂丽 谢良地 WANG Huajun;ZENG Yongjun;LIAN Guili;XIE Liangdi(Department of Geriatrics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350005;Fujian Hypertension Research Institute,Fuzhou 350005,China)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属第一医院老年医学科,福建福州350005 [2]福建省高血压研究所,福建福州350005

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第6期559-563,共5页Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：北京医学奖励基金会立项(Byidge-344)。

摘　　要：采用问卷调查,发现老年人在生活质量状况上整体为中等水平,获得家庭支持和医疗救助的情况较好。生活质量状况和医疗救助状况与家庭支持之间呈正相关。但家庭规模的缩小和快速的人口老龄化给家庭养老带来挑战,家庭对外部支持的依赖程度越来越高。家庭支持对老年人的生活质量、心理健康及老年患者的疾病治疗和康复等至关重要,形成以家庭养老为基础,以社区养老、医养结合为依托的保障体系应是大势所趋。The self⁃designed online questionnaire was used to investigate the effect of family support on life quality and medical assistance in elderly people.It was found that the elderly people included in the survey had a moderate life quality,and better family support and medical assistance.There was a positive correlation of life quality to medical assistance and family support.However,the reduction of family size and the rapid aging of the population brought challenges to family pensions,and families were increasingly dependent on external support.Family support was important to life quality,mental health,treatment of disease and rehabilitation in elderly people.It was the trend to form a security system based on family support,community support and medical support.

关 键 词：老年人 家庭支持 生活质量 医疗行为 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]