新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间医护人员家属心理健康状态分析  

Analysis of Mental Health Status of Family Members of Medical Staff During the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Epidemic

作　　者：刘静 赵曙光 周立恒 张彩侠 胡云丽 LIU Jing;ZHAO Shu-guang;ZHOU Li-heng;ZHANG Cai-xia;HU Yun-li(Department of Emergency Medicine,Taihe County People's Hospital,Taihe 236600,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省阜阳市太和县人民医院急诊医学科,安徽太和236600

出　　处：《医学信息》2020年第24期133-136,150,共5页Journal of Medical Information

基　　金：阜阳市科研课题支持项目(编号:FK20202818)。

摘　　要：目的了解新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间医护人员家属心理健康状态,以便对疫情导致的心理危机人群进行早期的干预宣教和治疗。方法于2020年3~6月,采用在线调查问卷的方式,对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间1000名医护人员家属和1000名普通群众开展调研。通过个人基本情况问卷、新冠疫情调查问卷和疫情期间个人心理状态问卷调查这两类人群的基本心理健康状态,并在疫情平稳后再次对其心理状态进行调查,分析疫情期间医护人员家属的心理健康状态。结果医护家属对疫情的关注度和心态变化程度均高于普通人群,同时援鄂医护家属对疫情的关注度和心态变化高于省内医护人员家属,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);医护人员家属疫情期间心理状态得分低于普通群众和常模得分,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);医护人员家属精神-情感障碍评分最低,低于抑郁心理障碍、躯体障碍和精神运动障碍,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);疫情期间医护人员家属心理健康状态低于普通人群,且援鄂医护人员家属心理健康状态低于省内医护人员家属,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示,文化程度、年龄、性别、职业是疫情期间影响医护人员家属心理综合症程度的主要因素;疫情平稳后,医护人员家属与普通人群心理状态均较疫情期间改善,但医护人员家属轻度焦虑者高于普通人群,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);疫情平稳后援鄂医护人员家属及省内医护人员家属心理状态比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论医护人员家属在"新冠"疫情期间心理健康问题较突出,疫情平稳后医护人员家属心理健康问题得到改善,说明疫情对此类人群带来的影响是短暂的,有关部门应注意在公共卫生突发事件发生期间加强对此类人群的及时干预和疏导。Objective To understand the mental health status of the family members of medical staff during the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic,so as to carry out early intervention,education and treatment for people in psychological crisis caused by the epidemic.Methods From March to June 2020,an online questionnaire was used to investigate 1,000 family members of medical staff and 1,000 ordinary people during the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia.Investigate the basic mental health status of the two groups of people through the personal basic situation questionnaire,the epidemic questionnaire,and the personal mental state questionnaire during the epidemic.After the epidemic has stabilized,the mental state of the people will be investigated again to analyze the mental health of the family members of medical staff during the epidemic status.Results The degree of attention and mentality changes of medical family members to the epidemic was significantly higher than that of the general population.Among medical family members,the degree of attention and mentality change of medical family members assisting Hubei was significantly higher than that of family members of medical personnel in the province,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The mental status scores of the family members of medical staff during the epidemic were lower than those of ordinary people and norms,but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05);the family members of medical staff had the lowest mental-affective disorder score,which was lower than the depressive mental disorder,physical disorder and psychomotor barriers,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);during the epidemic,the mental health status of the family members of medical staff was lower than that of the general population,and the mental health status of the family members of medical aid workers in Hubei was lower than that of the families of medical staff in the province,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);Logistic regres

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒 心理健康 医护人员家属 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]