巴基斯坦减贫政策回顾及中巴减贫合作展望  

Review of Pakista n’s poverty alleviation policies and China-Pakistan poverty alleviation cooperation outlook

作　　者：郭燕 董瑞昶 汪力斌[2] KHAN NASIR ABBAS GUO Yan;DONG Ruichang;WANG Libin

机构地区：[1]中国国际扶贫中心,北京100028 [2]中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京100083

出　　处：《世界农业》2020年第12期79-86,107,128,共10页World Agriculture

摘　　要：减贫是中巴未来合作的重要领域,本文回顾和分析了巴基斯坦的贫困状况、原因以及减贫政策的内容、成效和问题,提出了中巴减贫合作的建议。巴基斯坦的贫困主要为农村贫困,并且由于农业经济发展缓慢、公共服务水平落后等原因,巴基斯坦的贫困问题仍然十分严重。巴基斯坦历届政府实施了农业农村发展政策、土地改革、国民发展计划和社会保障4种类型的减贫政策,但由于投入不足、可持续差等问题,最终取得的减贫成效有限。基于此,未来中巴减贫合作,一是,要加强减贫经验交流,巴基斯坦应借鉴中国的减贫经验,推动农业的益贫式增长,重视贫困地区的基础设施和公共服务建设,实施科学可持续的减贫政策;二是,中国应依托中巴经济走廊实施更多具有减贫效应的发展援助项目。Poverty alleviation is an important area of China-Pakistan cooperation in the future,this article reviews and analyzes the poverty situation,causes,content,effectiveness and problems of poverty reduction policies in Pakistan,and puts forward recommendations for China-Pakistan poverty alleviation cooperation.Pakistani successive governments have implemented four types of alleviation policies:agricultural and rural development,land reform,national development program and social security.However,due to problems such as insufficient investment and poor sustainability,the results of poverty alleviation have been limited.Based on this,in the future China-Pakistan poverty alleviation cooperation must first strengthen the exchange of poverty alleviation experience.Pakistan could learn from China’s poverty alleviation experience,promote pro-poor growth in agriculture,attach importance to the construction of infrastructure and public services in poor areas,and implement scientific and sustainable poverty alle-viation policies.Secondly,China should rely on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor to implement more development aid projects with a poverty alleviation effect.

关 键 词：巴基斯坦 贫困 减贫政策 中巴经济走廊 减贫合作 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] F125F135.3