基于环境情感结构的城市界面“色彩语境”抽象设计——对太原主城色彩控制主轴的实践思考  

Abstract Design of Urban Interface"Color Context"Based on Environmental Emotion Structure:The Practical Thinking on the Color Control Main Axis of Taiyuan Main City

作　　者：张春芳 王崇恩[1,2] 胡川晋 朱向东[1] Zhang Chunfang;Wang Chong'en;Hu Chuanjin;Zhu Xiangdong(不详)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学建筑学院 [2]天津大学建筑学院 [3]太原理工大学土木工程学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2021年第1期99-105,共7页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学项目“城镇化下古建筑周边环境景观设计与地域文化研究”(编号:15BG097);太原市2018年度太原社会科学创新资金“太原城市空间色彩协调性研究”资助项目;山西省2019年度研究生教育创新计划项目“多规合一平台下太原历史特征色的继承与活化研究”(编号:2019SY108)。

摘　　要：城市色彩的感知是结构性的,从人的感知出发,在确立的太原主城色彩控制主轴上,通过对"环境情感结构"的研究,探讨街道界面空间设计中色彩的情绪引导,以色彩抽象设计为媒介提升城市场所精神的营造。结合"色彩形象坐标",将配色、语言、环境、人结成有机体,利用SD法进行色彩空间感知评价,捕捉色彩感情效果的尺度。采用SPSS对各变量进行因子分析、主成分分析及聚类分析,得出城市居民的心理结构、色彩心理效应影响下色彩在街道空间中的情绪现象以及街道分组。色彩在街道空间中的情绪现象影响着各条街道情感结构的主线,指导着街道空间色彩语境的设计及空间与情绪关系的建立,为塑造不同界面空间色彩主题提供方向。The perception of urban color is structural. From the perspective of human perception, we study the "environmental emotional structure" on the color control main axis in Taiyuan’s main city, and explore the emotional guidance of color in the design of interface space, so as to enhance the spirit of urban place with the color abstract design as the medium. Under the theory of "color image coordinates", color, language, environment, and human beings are integrated into an organism, and the SD method is used to evaluate color space perception, to capture the scale of color emotional effects. Using the statistical analysis software, SPSS, to perform factor analysis, main analysis and cluster analysis on each variable, we derive the psychological structure of urban residents, the emotional phenomenon of color in street space under the effect of color psychology and the street classification, all of which affects the main line of the emotional structure of each street, guiding the design of the color context of the street space and the establishment of the relationship between space and emotion, so as to provide direction for shaping various space color themes.

关 键 词：街道界面 环境情感结构 SD法 统计分析 色彩心理效应 色彩的情绪引导 色彩语境设计 

分 类 号：TU984.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]