江苏省不同地区11408名男性孕前健康风险的暴露状况  

Status assessment of preconception health risk exposure among 11408 males in different areas of Jiangsu Province

作　　者：李新艳[1] 徐宁[1] 张磊[1] 周培莹[1] 吴玉璘[1] 姜志欣[1] 石慧[1] 许豪勤 LI Xinyan;XU Ning;ZHANG Lei;ZHOU Peiying;WU Yulin;JIANG Zhixin;SHI Hui;XU Haoqin(Jiangsu Institute of Planned Parenthood Research,Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210036,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省计划生育科学技术研究所,江苏南京210036

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2020年第36期73-76,86,共5页China Medical Herald

基　　金：江苏省计划生育科学技术研究所项目(JSFP2015003)。

摘　　要：目的探讨江苏省三个地区男性孕前优生健康风险暴露状况,分析男性孕前健康风险的暴露情况。方法利用“中国育龄夫妇孕前健康风险暴露评估核心指标”,对2015年参加免费孕前优生健康检查苏南、苏中、苏北3个项目市/县男性进行孕前风险暴露评估,分析男性孕前风险状况。结果本研究共纳入11408名男性。不同地区人群年龄、民族、文化程度、职业、户籍性质比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同地区人群行为风险、遗传风险、传染风险及其他风险的高风险暴露状况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同地区人群体重指数、血压、心率、谷丙转氨酶、肌酐的高风险暴露状况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。共有614名男性被评估为高风险人群,高风险率为5.38%。风险率最高的前3位行为风险中被动吸烟、饮酒和吸烟,分别为21.33%、16.64%和15.66%。结论江苏省男性孕前健康状况良好,但存在一定的行为风险暴露,为了孕育出健康的子女,须进行孕前优生健康检查。从源头预防出生缺陷,促进优生优育。Objective To explore the pre-pregnancy health risk exposure of men in three regions of Jiangsu Province,and to analyze the pre-pregnancy health risk exposure of men.Methods Using the“core indicators of pre-pregnancy health risk exposure assessment for couples of childbearing age in China”,men in three project cities/counties in southern Jiangsu,central Jiangsu,and northern Jiangsu who participated in free pre-pregnancy eugenic health check in 2015 were used to conduct pre-pregnancy risk exposure assessment and their pre-pregnancy risk were analyzed.Results A total of 11408 men were included in the study.There was a statistically significant difference in age,ethnicity,education level,occupation,and nature of household registration among people in different regions(P<0.05).There was a statistically significant difference in the high-risk exposure status of behavioral risk,genetic risk,infectious risk and other risks among people in different regions(P<0.05).There was a statistically significant difference in the high-risk exposure status of body mass index,blood pressure,heart rate,glutamic-pyruvic transaminase and creatinine among people in different regions(P<0.05).A total of 614 men were assessed as high-risk groups,with a high-risk rate of 5.38%.The top three behavioral risks with the highest risk rate were passive smoking,drinking,and smoking,which were 21.33%,16.64%and 15.66%,respectively.Conclusion Men in Jiangsu Province are in good health before pregnancy,but there are certain behavioral risk exposures.In order to give birth to healthy children,pre-pregnancy eugenic health checkups are required.Prevent birth defects from the source and promote prenatal and postnatal care.

关 键 词：孕前优生健康检查 男性健康 风险因素 卫生调查 

分 类 号：R135.1[医药卫生—劳动卫生]