以提高自主学习能力为导向的天然药物化学思维导图知识体系的构建与应用  

Construction and application of chemical mind mapping knowledge system of natural medicine oriented to improve autonomous learning ability

作　　者：孟永海[1] 杨春娟[2] 王知斌[1] 关枫[1] 周媛媛[1] 翟春梅[1] 刘一畅 杨炳友[1] MENG Yonghai;YANG Chunjuan;WANG Zhibin;GUAN Feng;ZHOU Yuanyuan;ZHAI Chunmei;LIU Yichang;YANG Bingyou(College of Pharmacy,Heilongjiang University of Chinese MedicineKey Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica,Ministry of EducationHeilongjiang Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Medicine Pharmacodynamic Material Bases,Heilongjiang Province,Harbin 150040,China;College of Pharmacy,Harbin Medical University,Heilongjiang Province,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学药学院,教育部北药基础与应用研究重点实验室,黑龙江省中药及天然药物药效物质基础研究重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]哈尔滨医科大学药学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2020年第36期189-192,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：黑龙江省高等教育教学改革研究一般研究项目(SJGY20180467);黑龙江省教学科学“十三五”规划课题(GBB1317072)。

摘　　要：随着现代信息化的巨大变革,中医药人才的培养方法和模式也迫切需要与时俱进、跟上时代的步伐,现代教学理念与方法必然要引入课堂和教学进程中,以适应新时代学生的学习观念和满足社会和经济的发展需求。思维导图作为一种全新的学习形式已经得到广泛使用,尤其是结合互联网技术的使用,使之作用发挥到了更高的水平。本文结合天然药物化学课堂教学实践,系统总结了思维导图在药学专业天然药物化学的应用特点,形成了比较完整成熟的教学模式和方法、建立了以提高学生自主学习能力为主线的思维导图知识体系。希望能提高药学专业学生的自主学习的能力,为社会培养更多的高素质的药学人才,服务于社会和人类的健康。With the great change of modern informatization,the cultivation methods and modes of traditional Chinese medicine talents are in urgent need of keeping pace with the times.Modern teaching concepts and methods must be introduced into the classroom and teaching process to adapt to the learning concepts of students in the new era and meet the needs of social and economic development.Mind mapping as a new form of learning has been widely used,especially combined with the use of Internet technology,so that its role to a higher level.In this paper,combined with the classroom teaching practice of natural pharmaceutical chemistry,the application characteristics of mind mapping in the pharmaceutical major of natural pharmaceutical chemistry are systematically summarized,a relatively complete and mature teaching mode and method are formed,and a mind mapping knowledge system is established to improve students’autonomous learning ability as the main line.It is hoped to improve the ability of students majoring in pharmacy to study autonomously and cultivate more high-quality pharmaceutical talents for the society to serve the health of society and human beings.

关 键 词：自主学习 天然药物化学 思维导图 构建与应用 

分 类 号：R642.4[医药卫生—外科学]