补充替代医学治疗在妊娠相关下腰痛患者中应用的研究进展  

Latest Developments in the Application of Complementary and Alternative Therapies in Pregnancy-related Low Back Pain

作　　者：石志宜 卢颖 刘纬华[1] 王真真 张红梅[1] SHI Zhiyi;LU Ying;LIU Weihua;WANG Zhenzhen;ZHANG Hongmei(Henan Provincial People's Hospital,Zhengzhou 450003,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院,河南省郑州市450003

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2021年第9期1095-1101,共7页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：中华护理学会2019年度立项科研课题(ZHKY201911)。

摘　　要：妊娠相关下腰痛(PLBP)是指妊娠引起的第十二肋骨与臀折区域之间的疼痛,其发生率高达50%。PLBP可导致孕妇躯体功能障碍、睡眠障碍,增加不良分娩结局和产后抑郁发生风险等。采取具有针对性的干预措施对预防和缓解PLBP具有重要意义。由于妊娠期用药特殊性,补充替代医学(CAM)在妊娠相关疾病的治疗中发挥着重要作用。本文对CAM治疗PLBP相关研究进行综述,分别阐述运动疗法、手法治疗、针灸疗法、物理因子疗法等对PLBP预防及干预策略的研究进展,旨在为国内开展预防和缓解PLBP的研究提供借鉴。Pregnancy-related low back pain(PLBP)refers to pain between the twelfth rib and the gluteal fold caused by pregnancy,and the incidence is as high as 50%.PLBP is associated with physical dysfunction,sleep disorders,increased risk of adverse delivery outcomes and postpartum depression.It is of great significance to take tailored interventions to prevent and alleviate PLBP.Due to the restrictions on drug use during pregnancy,complementary and alternative medicine(CAM)plays an important role in the treatment of pregnancy-related diseases.This article reviewed recently published literature on the application of CAM therapies in the prevention and treatment of PLBP,such as exercise,manual,acupuncture,and physical therapies,to provide a reference for the prevention and alleviation of this disease in China.

关 键 词：妊娠 腰痛 补充疗法 补充替代医学 综述 

分 类 号：R681.55[医药卫生—骨科学]