开放科学中的知识产权问题分析  

Analysis of Intellectual Property Problems in Open Science

作　　者：刘静羽[1] 章岑[1] 孙雯熙 黄金霞[1] LIU Jingyu;ZHANG Cen;SUN Wenxi;HUANG Jinxia(National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;Information Center,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000;School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100129)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院文献情报中心,兰州730000 [3]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,北京100129

出　　处：《农业图书情报学报》2020年第12期59-69,共11页Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture

基　　金：国家科技图书文献中心“下一代国家科技创新知识服务开放系统”先期研发任务课题“STKOS知识产权保护机制与共享协议”(XQYF0105);中国科学院文献情报中心改革专项“数字资源权益与服务管理研究”(馆1801)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]分析开放科学与知识产权的关系,从宏观的角度梳理开放科学发展现阶段面临的重要知识产权问题,为进一步推进开放科学中相关政策研究与制定提供参考。[方法/过程]研究主要采用文献调研、文献计量等方法,对近年来国内外与开放科学、知识产权主题相关的文献进行分析,挖掘开放科学和知识产权的关系,提炼相关知识产权热点问题。[结果/结论]开放科学与知识产权之间存在显著矛盾,但这种矛盾并非不可避免,双方应形成良性互动,建立与开放科学相适应的知识产权制度。当前开放科学中的知识产权问题主要集中在著作权与专利权方面,同时如何保障科学发现的优先权,以及数据权设立等也是研究的热点问题。[Purpose/Significance]This study aims to analyze the relationship between open science and intellectua property rights(IPRs)and systematically sort out the main intellectual property problems in open science,so as to provide reference for further promoting the formulation of intellectual property laws and policies in open science.[Methods/Process]This paper mainly adopts the methods of literature review and bibliometric analysis.Based on the analysis of the related work on open science and IPRs,we explore the relationship between them and identify the main intellectual property problems and coping strategies in open science.[Results/Conclusions]Conflicts exist between open science and IPRs,but the conflicts are not unavoidable.Both sides should get involved in forming a positive interaction atmosphere,and establish the IPR system which can be adapted to open science.Currently,the major problems of IPRs in open science are focused on copyrights and patent rights.Meanwhile,hotspot issues include how to ensure a scientist is given preference if he or she is the first to make scientific discoveries and how to protect data owners'rights.

关 键 词：开放科学 知识产权 开放数据 权益管理 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]