发明“民众”:“五四”运动后革命知识分子对中国革命力量的认识及影响  

Invention of"the Public":The Understanding and Influence of the Revolutionary Intellectuals on the Revolutionary Forces in China after the May 4th Movement

作　　者：罗崇宏 Luo Chonghong

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学文学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2020年第6期95-101,共7页Socialism Studies

基　　金：2017年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国现代文学文体理论整理汇编与研究(1902-1949)”(17ZDA275);2020年度广西师范大学文学院一流学科建设年度项目“当代‘大众’话语流变与文学理论知识生产研究”(WKY20006);2020年度广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题“当代‘大众’视域下文学理论知识生产研究”(20BZW005)。

摘　　要："五四"运动之后,"共产主义"视域中的"民众"经历了从"合群"到"到民间去"的语义嬗变过程。"民众"由此而成为了一个被赋予特殊"阶级"特性,并指向"工农"这一现实群体的政治话语。从话语机制来看,革命知识分子通过发明"民众"这一权力话语,以期实现把工人、农民转化成为革命主力军的目的。这种民众话语的生成,也为上世纪30、40年代把"工农"视为革命主体力量的"大众化"运动奠定了思想基调。同时,从20世纪的中国革命的实际情形来看,革命知识分子所发明的以"工农"为主体的"民众"话语,为中国革命主体力量的伟大实践提供了理论准备和话语支撑。After the May 4th movement,"the public"in the horizon of"Communism"experienced the semantic transmutation process from"getting together"to"going to the folk"."he Public"thus became a political discourse endowed with special"class"characteristics and directed at the realistic group of"workers and peasants".From the perspective of discourse mechanism,revolutionary intellectuals hope to transform workers and peasants into the main force of the revolution by inventing the power discourse of"people".The generation of this public discourse also set the tone of thought for the"popularization"movement in the 1930 s and 1940 s,which regarded"workers and peasants"as the main revolutionary force.At the same time,from the actual situation of the Chinese revolution in the 20th century,the discourse of"the public"with"workers and peasants"as the main body invented by the revolutionary intellectuals provided theoretical preparation and discourse support for the great practice of the main force of the Chinese revolution.

关 键 词：共产主义 工农 民众 到民间去 阶级 

分 类 号：D613[政治法律—政治学]