澳大利亚工党面临的现实困境及其成因——基于澳大利亚2019年大选的分析  

The Realistic Dilemma Faced by the Australian Labor Party and Its Causes——Based on the Analysis of Australia’s 2019 General Election

作　　者：董沐夕[1] Dong Muxi

机构地区：[1]山东大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2020年第6期168-172,共5页Socialism Studies

基　　金：2020年度山东大学青年学者未来计划资助。

摘　　要：2019年澳大利亚工党在大选中的再次失利表明,历经三次转型的澳大利亚工党正面临新一轮危机。从表面上看,澳大利亚工党此次大选失利由竞选策略失误等原因导致,但从深层次上讲,与"第三条道路"的理论困境、资本主义的结构性危机、民粹主义的崛起等因素的交互作用有必然联系。分析澳大利亚工党2019年大选继续落败背后的深层次原因,对于在资本主义新变化及其挑战框架下思考当今世界中左翼政党衰落现象具有重要意义。The defeat of the Australian Labor Party in the 2019 general election shows that the Australian Labor Party,which has undergone three transformations,is facing a new round of crisis.On the surface,the Australian Labor Party s defeat in the general election was caused by errors in campaign strategy and other reasons,but on a deeper level,it was inevitably related to the interaction of the theoretical dilemma of the "Third Way",the structural crisis of capitalism,the rise of populism and other factors.Analyzing the deep reasons behind the Australian Labor Party s continued defeat in the 2019 general election is of great significance for thinking about the decline of the center-left parties in the world today under the framework of new changes and challenges of capitalism.

关 键 词：第三条道路 澳大利亚工党 民粹主义 

分 类 号：D5[政治法律—政治学]