浙江青年男子排球运动员备战重要比赛赛前生化指标变化特征分析  

Analysis of the Characteristics of Biochemical Indexes of Zhejiang Youth Men’s Volleyball Athletes before the Key Games

作　　者：马静[1] 宫在峰 李杭 刘功聚[1] MA Jing;GONG Zai-feng;LI Hang;LIU Gong-ju(Zhejiang College of Sports,Hangzhou 311231, China)

机构地区：[1]浙江体育职业技术学院,浙江杭州311231

出　　处：《浙江体育科学》2021年第1期95-100,共6页Zhejiang Sport Science

基　　金：2017年度浙江省体育局体育科研一般课题[(2017)397-12]。

摘　　要：目的:研究浙江青年男子排球运动员全运会重要比赛赛前生化指标的变化特征,为浙江省青年排球运动员的培养及优异成绩的延续,提供借鉴与参考。方法:跟踪监测浙江青年男子排球10名主要轮换运动员的生化指标,应用IBM SPSS 20.0软件对备战资格赛、资格赛前、资格赛复赛前和全运会决赛前四次生化测试结果进行统计分析。结果:①准备期运动员血红蛋白(Hb)值显著大于资格赛赛前和决赛赛前;②决赛前运动员的睾酮(T)值显著大于资格赛前;③肌酸激酶(CK)的最高值出现在资格赛复赛前,并显著大于决赛前。结论:①Hb、T、CK、BUN等生化指标可真实反映浙江青年男子排球运动员在重要比赛前的身体机能状况。运动员的关键生化指标状态可作为最终比赛结果的影响因素之一。②初步建立了浙江青年男子排球运动员取得历史最佳成绩的赛前Hb、T、CK、BUN值。可为浙江青年男排运动员训练及比赛过程中的机能调控提供参考。Objective:The purpose of the study was to analyze the change characteristics of biochemical indexes of Zhejiang youth men’s volleyball athletes before the key games.In order to provide references for the cultivation of Zhejiang youth men’s volleyball athletes and their excellent performance.Methods:The biochemical indexes of 10 main Zhejiang youth men’s volleyball athletes were tracked and monitored.The results of the tests in preparatory phase,before qualifying,second round qualifying and national games final were statistically analyzed by using IBM SPSS 20.0 software.Results:①The Hb of athletes in preparatory phase was significantly higher than that before the qualifying and national games final.②The T of athletes before the final was significantly higher than that before the qualifying.③The highest CK appeared before the second round qualifying and was significantly higher than that before the final.Conclusion:①The biochemical indexes such as Hb,T,CK and BUN can truly reflect the physical function of the Zhejiang youth men’s volleyball athletes before the key games.The status of key biochemical indicators of athletes can be used as one of the influencing factors of the competition results.②The values of Hb,T,CK and BUN before the games with the best results in history can be a reference for the training and function regulation of the zhejiang youth men’s volleyball athletes.

关 键 词：青年排球 全运会 生化指标 

分 类 号：G804.5[文化科学—运动人体科学]