关中地区规模化奶山羊养殖场机器挤奶现状及建议  

Status of Machine Milking in Scale Diary Goat Farms inGuanzhong Plain and Some Suggestions

作　　者：邵钺馨 谢洋洋 张新钰 黄江涛[1] 代邦国 史怀平[1] SHAO Yuexin;XIE Yangyang;ZHANG Xinyu;HUANG Jiangtao;DAI Bangguo;SHI Huaiping(College of Animal Science and Technology,Northwest A&F University,Yangling Shaanxi,712100)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2021年第1期79-82,96,共5页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0501905);陕西省农业科技创新驱动-奶山羊专项(NYKJ-2019-YL18)。

摘　　要：对陕西省关中地区31个不同规模的奶山羊养殖场使用机器挤奶的相关数据及资料进行分析。结果表明,不同奶山羊养殖场规模、挤奶设备、挤奶时间、质检方式和羊奶售价等方面均存在差异;机器挤奶流程、挤奶次数和环境卫生等影响到奶山羊乳房健康和羊奶品质。应加强对养殖场挤奶机器的管理,规范机器挤奶技术流程,提高奶山羊养殖场生产效益。31 dairy goat farms of different sizes in Guanzhong Plain Shaanxi province were investigated and data of machine milking in these farms were obtained.The results showed that there were differences in the size,milking equipment,milking time,quality inspection method and goat milk price of dairy goats in different areas;the machine milking process,milking times and environmental hygiene affected the breast health and milk quality of dairy goats.Accordingly,relevant department should strengthen the milking machine management,standardize the technical process of machine milking and improve the production efficiency of dairy goat.

关 键 词：奶山羊 机器挤奶技术 挤奶机 挤奶流程 

分 类 号：S811.5[农业科学—畜牧学]