基于行为干预谈易筋经在儿童抽动障碍防治中的作用  

Yi Jin Jing for prevention and treatment of tic disorders in children based on behavioral intervention

作　　者：马宁 闫文宏 张宏贤 周倩倩[1] 曾怡瑄 崔霞 Ma Ning;Yan Wenhong;Zhang Hongxian;Zhou Oianqian;Zeng Yixuan;Cui Xia(Beijing Univesity of Chinese Medlicine,Bijing 100029;The ThirdAlfiliatedl Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [2]北京中医药大学第三附属医院儿科

出　　处：《现代中医临床》2020年第6期60-63,共4页Modern Chinese Clinical Medicine

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金面上项目(No.7182101);国家中医药管理局第四批全国中医优秀人才研修项目。

摘　　要：抽动障碍(tic disorders,TD)是一种具有明显遗传倾向的神经精神性疾病,近年来发病率呈上升趋势,多伴有行为障碍和情绪障碍等共患病,其易受各种因素的影响,导致症状反复,对患儿的学习、生活、社会适应能力造成严重影响,临床治疗棘手。心理行为治疗是调节TD应激敏感性的重要手段。易筋经属于中医导引方法,通过伸筋拔骨、旋转脊柱等方法,可改善TD应激敏感性,对抗运动性和发声性抽动症状,调形神、纠正共患,家庭共同习练、安全可行。易筋经对儿童抽动障碍有一定防治作用。Tic disorders(TD) is a neuropsychiatric disease with obvious genetic predisposition. Its incidence has been on the rise in recent years. It is often accompanied by comorbidities such as behavioral disorders and emotional disorders. It is easily affected by various factors. It leads to recurrent symptoms, which seriously affects the children’s learning, life, and social adaptability, and clinical treatment is difficult. Psychoeducation and behavioral treatment is an important means to regulate TD stress sensitivity. Yi Jin Jing is a Chinese medical guiding method through stretching tendons and bones and rotating the spine. It can improve TD stress sensitivity, fight against motor and vocal tic symptoms, adjust the body and mind, correct comorbidities, and practice together with the family, which is safe and feasible. Yi Jin Jing has a certain preventive effect on tic disorders.

关 键 词：儿童 抽动障碍 易筋经 行为治疗 应激敏感性 

分 类 号：R272[医药卫生—中医儿科学]