正念冥想训练配合自我效能护理对肺癌放疗患者肺功能及癌因性疲乏的影响  

Effects of Mindfulness Meditation Training Combined with Self-efficacy Nursing on Lung Function and Cancer Related Fatigue in Patients with Lung Cancer Radiotherapy

作　　者：林丹[1] 陈悄悄 黄琼英 郑敏[1] 邹端萍 LIN Dan;CHEN Qiaoqiao;HUANG Qiongying;ZHENG Min;ZOU Duanping(Fujian Medical University Affiliated Tumor Hospital,Fuzhou 350014,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属肿瘤医院,福建福州350014

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2020年第34期110-112,共3页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨正念冥想训练配合自我效能护理对肺癌放疗患者肺功能及癌因性疲乏的影响。方法:选取2019年4月-2020年3月福建医科大学附属肿瘤医院73例肺癌放疗患者开展研究,采用双色球法分为对照组(n=36,常规护理)和观察组(n=37,正念冥想训练配合自我效能护理)。3个月后比较两组肺功能、癌因性疲乏情况。结果:护理后,观察组呼气流量峰值(PEF)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、第1秒用力呼气量容积/用力肺活量(FEV1/FVC)水平均高于对照组;观察组癌症疲乏量表(CFS)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在肺癌放疗患者中应用正念冥想训练配合自我效能护理,既能够改善患者肺功能,还能够缓解其癌因性疲乏,增强自我效能感。Objective:To investigate the effects of mindfulness meditation training and self-efficacy nursing on lung function and cancer related fatigue in patients with lung cancer radiotherapy.Method:A total of 73 patients with lung cancer undergoing radiotherapy in Fujian Medical University Affiliated Tumor Hospital from April 2019 to March 2020 were selected for clinical study.They were divide into the control group(n=36,routine nursing)and the observation group(n=37,mindfulness meditation training and self-efficacy nursing)by double chromosphere method.After 3 months,lung function and cancer related fatigue were compared between the two groups.Result:After nursing,the peak expiratory flow(PEF),forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1)and forced expiratory volume in one second/forced vital capacity(FEV1/FVC)in the observation group were all higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The cancer fatigue scale(CFS)score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of mindfulness meditation training combined with self-efficacy nursing in patients with lung cancer radiotherapy can not only improve the lung function of patients,but also alleviate their cancer related fatigue and enhance their sense of self-efficacy.

关 键 词：正念冥想训练 自我效能护理 肺癌 肺功能 癌因性疲乏 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]