《老乞大》四个版本中的疑问句句末语气词研究  

A Study of Modal Particles in Interrogative Sentences in the Four Versions of Lao Qi Da

作　　者：刘悦怡 宫齐[2] LIU Yueyi;GONG Qi(College of Chinese Language and Culture;College of Foreign Studies,Jinan University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华文学院,广东广州510000 [2]暨南大学外国语学院,广东广州510000

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第1期142-149,共8页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“广东粤、闽、客方言韵律特征研究”(项目编号:18BYY187)。

摘　　要：《老乞大》是整个朝鲜时代最重要的汉语口语教科书之一,历经元明清三代,展现了语言上鲜明的变化。考察四个版本的《老乞大》中疑问句句末语气词的分布、功能以及演变特点,可以发现有些疑问句句末语气词在元末使用,到了明清时期逐渐消亡,有些语气词从清代才开始出现。同时通过梳理语气词“那”与“麽”“呢”“啊”等疑问语气词之间的关系,也可以分析并推测出疑问语气词演变的特点和路径。Lao Qi Da(《老乞大》)is one of the most important oral Chinese textbooks in the whole Korean era.It has experienced Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties,showing distinct changes in language.This paper investigates the distribution,function and evolution characteristics of modal particles at the end of inter⁃rogative sentences in four versions of the book,and finds that some modal particles were used at the end of the interrogative sentences in the Yuan Dynasty,and gradually died out in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,while some modal particles began to appear in the Qing Dynasty.At the same time,by combing the relationship be⁃tween the modal particle“na”(“那”)and the interrogative modal particles such as“mo”(“麽”),“ne”(“呢”)and“a”(“啊”),this paper analyzes and infers the characteristics and path of the evolution of the interrogative modal particles.

关 键 词：《老乞大》 四个版本 疑问句句末语气词 演变 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]