金融发展水平对区域创新创业能力提升的影响研究  

Research on the Impact of Financial Development Level the Improvement of Regional Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability

作　　者：王世强[1] 张金山[1] Wang Shi-qiang;Zhang Jin-shan(Business School,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin 130012)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《经济纵横》2020年第12期109-117,共9页Economic Review Journal

基　　金：吉林大学基本科研业务费专项项目“面向‘政产学研用’融合的新创企业成长机制研究”(编号:2020SZQH09);吉林大学就业创业工作研究课题“新时期大学生创新创业实践实训平台建设模式研究”(编号:JY202001);吉林省教育厅科学研究项目“吉林省大学生创业环境优化研究”(编号:JJKH2019255JY)的成果。

摘　　要：本文运用空间面板杜宾模型就金融发展对区域创新创业能力的空间溢出效应进行实证检验,结果表明:我国区域间创新创业能力存在明显的正向空间相关关系;区域金融发展水平对本地区创业能力有明显的正向推动作用,但对本地区创新能力的正向影响并不显著;区域金融发展水平对创新创业能力的影响在空间上存在显著的正向溢出效应。为此,应通过创新金融产品和服务拓宽企业融资渠道,依托中心区域的辐射带动作用提升区域整体创新创业能力,并加强区域间的金融交流与合作。This paper makes an empirical test on the spatial spillover effect of financial development on regional innovation and entrepreneurship by using spatial panel Dubin model.The results show that there is an obvious positive spatial correlation between regional innovation and entrepreneurship in China;The level of regional financial development has an obvious positive effect on the local entrepreneurial ability,but its positive effect on the local innovation ability is not significant;The impact of regional financial development level on innovation and entrepreneurship has a significant positive spillover effect in space.Therefore,it is necessary to broaden corporate financing channels through innovative financial products and services,rely on the radiant driving effect of the central area to enhance the overall innovation and entrepreneurship ability of the region,pay attention to the spillover of financial policies on the overall innovation and entrepreneurship ability of surrounding areas,and strengthen financial exchanges and cooperation between regions.

关 键 词：金融发展 区域创新创业能力 空间溢出效应 空间面板杜宾模型 

分 类 号：F832.7[经济管理—金融学]