曲阜孔庙匾额的艺术和文化探析  

On the Art and Culture of the Plaques in Confucian Temple of Qufu

作　　者：沙悦 白玉梅[2] SHA Yue;BAI Yumei(Northeast Forestry University,150040 Haerbin)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学材料科学与工程学院,哈尔滨150040 [2]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《设计艺术研究》2020年第6期114-118,共5页Design Research

摘　　要：曲阜孔庙是为了祭奠孔子而建立的全国最大的祠堂。匾身华丽且独具特色的孔庙的匾额集多种艺术形式于一体,不仅对孔庙的建筑起到标识和修饰的作用,也是孔庙的点睛之笔。文章根据外在形制的特点对曲阜孔庙的匾额进行了分类,并从纹样与色彩、书法与匾文等各个方面对曲阜孔庙匾额的艺术特征和文化内涵这两个方面进行探究,揭示了曲阜孔庙匾额的文化价值、艺术价值和历史价值,为现代设计能更好的继承和发扬匾额的优秀传统文化提供借鉴。Qufu Confucian Temple is the largest ancestral temple in China,which was built to commemorate Confucius.The magnifi cent and unique plaques of the Temple integrates various artistic forms.Not only does it serve as a sign and decoration for the architecture of Confucius Temple,but also is the fi nishing touch of Confucius Temple.According to the characteristics of the external form,this paper classifi es the plaques of Qufu Confucian temple.It also explores their artistic characteristics and cultural connotation from the aspects of pattern and color,calligraphy and plaque.It reveals the cultural value,artistic value and historical value of the plaque in Qufu Confucian temple.It provides a reference for the excellent traditional culture that modern design can inherit and carry forward.

关 键 词：曲阜孔庙 匾额 艺术特征 文化内涵 

分 类 号：J-2[艺术]