AlON陶瓷的研究现状与发展趋势  

Research Status and Development Trend of AlON Ceramics

作　　者：陈小明 伏利 苏建灏 刘伟 李育洛 毛鹏展 张磊 惠希东[1] CHEN Xiaoming;FU Li;SU Jianhao;LIU Wei;LI Yuluo;MAO Pengzhan;ZHANG Lei;HUI Xidong(State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Key Laboratory of Surface Engineering of Equipments for Hydraulic Engineering of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou Machinery Design&Research Institute,Ministry of Water Resources,Hangzhou 310012,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学新金属材料国家重点实验室,北京100083 [2]水利部杭州机械设计研究所浙江省水利水电装备表面工程技术研究重点实验室,杭州310012

出　　处：《材料导报》2020年第S02期117-122,共6页Materials Reports

基　　金：浙江省科技计划项目(2017C37048,2018C37029)。

摘　　要：氮氧化铝(AlON)具有良好的耐高温性、热振稳定性、抗侵蚀性、透光性和可加工性能,在近紫外光到中红外光范围内具有良好的透光性,且透光性为各向同性。这些优异的性能决定了其在国防和民用领域都具有广泛的应用前景。本文简要介绍了AlON陶瓷的晶体结构、特性及工业应用情况,评述了AlON粉末和AlON陶瓷的制备方法,讨论了烧结工艺、烧结助剂等对AlON陶瓷组织与性能的影响以及烧结助剂对烧结工艺的影响,提出了存在的关键科学和技术问题,并展望了AlON陶瓷今后的发展方向。Aluminum nitride(AlON)has good high temperature resistance,thermal stability,erosion resistance,light transmittance and processability.It has good light transmittance in the range from near ultraviolet to medium infrared,and the light transmittance has the same performance in all directions.These excellent performance determines its broad application prospect in the field of national defense and civil.In this paper,the crystal structure,properties and industrial application of AlON ceramics are introduced briefly.The preparation of AlON powder and AlON ceramics are reviewed.The influence of sintering process and sintering additives on AlON ceramic microstructure and properties and the influence of sintering additives on the sintering process are discussed.The key scientific and technical issues are raised,and the future development direction of the AlON ceramic is prospected.

关 键 词：氮氧化铝(AlON) 制备方法 烧结工艺 烧结助剂 应用 

分 类 号：TG147[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]