北极渔业治理的研究综述  

A Review of Studies on Arctic Fishery Management

作　　者：杨卫[1] 江昊 YANG Wei;JIANG Hao(College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海201306

出　　处：《海洋经济》2020年第6期8-14,共7页Marine Economy

摘　　要：气候变暖下的北极渔业逐渐引起国际关注,而技术进步使人类进入北极成为可能,发展北极渔业成为缓解全球海洋渔业资源危机的可行方式。北极拥有丰富的渔业资源,但北极的生态环境极为脆弱,如何有序发展北极渔业、实现北极渔业的有效治理是当前国际社会议论的热点。运用文献综述法,对北极渔业资源相关研究进行归纳,从现有法律制度、管理组织、影响北极渔业治理的主要因素方面总结出北极的渔业治理与一般海洋渔业治理的不同之处,并对未来北极可行的渔业治理模式进行展望。Arctic fisheries under climate warming have gradually attracted international attention,and technological advances have made it possible for mankind to enter the Arctic.Developing Arctic fisheries has become a viable way to alleviate the global marine fishery resource crisis.The Arctic has abundant fishery resources,but the Arctic′s ecological environment is extremely fragile.How to develop Arctic fisheries in an orderly manner and achieve effective governance of Arctic fisheries is a hot topic in the current international conference.Using the literature review method to summarize related research on Arctic fishery resources,this paper summarize the differences between Arctic fisheries governance and general marine fishery governance from the existing legal system,management organization,and main factors affecting governance of Arctic fisheries and looks forward to a viable fisheries governance model in the Arctic.

关 键 词：北极 渔业治理 特殊性 

分 类 号：F522.3[经济管理—产业经济]