福建古近代渔政管理碑刻遗存(上)  

Remains of Stele in the Administration of Ancient and Modern Fishery in Fujian

作　　者：刘传标[1] Liu Chuanbiao

机构地区：[1]福建社会科学院,350025

出　　处：《福建史志》2020年第6期1-10,71,共11页

摘　　要：目前中国近海渔业资源枯竭的危机越来越严峻,与人类无度的索取行为有关。发展海洋经济,首先要保护渔业资源,改善渔业资源生态状况。保护渔业资源离不开公权力,也离不开民间的"自觉遵守"。在古代和近代福建沿海各地方宗族和有识之士,通过乡规民约约束与监管,取得良好的成效。古碑刻是古代乡村社会官府和地方士绅治理历史的一个侧面记录,具有重要的历史价值。本文通过对福建沿海县市田野调查,从福建沿海各县市现存的港澳滩涂和近海管理的碑刻中,发现和挖掘先人在海洋资源利用领域的智慧,总结前人的渔业管理实践,为当今的渔业生产服务。At present,the crisis of depletion of offshore fishery resources in China is becoming more and more serious,which is related to the endless extorting behavior of human beings.To develop marine economy,we must first protect fishery resources and improve the ecological status of fishery resources.The protection of fishery resources can not be separated from public power,but also from folk"conscious compliance".In ancient and modern Fujian coastal local clans and people of insight,through the rural regulations and supervision,achieved good results.The ancient stele is a side record of the governance history of the ancient rural society and the local gentry,and has important historical value.Through fields investigation of Fujian coastal counties and cities,this paper finds and excavates the wisdom of ancestors in the field of marine resource utilization from the existing steles of ports,bays and tidal flats and offshore management in Fujian coastal counties and cities,and summarizes the previous fishery management practices,and serve today's fishery production.

关 键 词：福建 古代 近代 渔政 管理 碑刻 

分 类 号：F329[经济管理—产业经济] K877.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K29[历史地理—历史学]