唐代皇帝亲征礼仪研究--以礼书记载和实践为中心  

Study on the Rituals of the Emperor’s Personal Expedition in the Tang Dynasty——On the Records and Implementation of Rituals in the Ritual Books

作　　者：陈飞飞 CHEN Fei-fei(School of History and Culture, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,西安710119

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2020年第6期28-34,共7页Tangdu Journal

摘　　要：皇帝亲征是中国古代王朝中最高级别的军事征伐活动,相关亲征礼仪也最为繁琐复杂。唐代皇帝亲征礼仪记载于《大唐开元礼》,属于军礼内容之一,但经过史料考察发现,唐代皇帝实际实施的亲征活动屈指可数,相关礼仪也未见实施,徒留于文本之上。同时,唐代皇帝亲征礼仪程序中需要出席陪同并分工负责的具体官员也只能是唐朝官僚制度的反映,根本没有付诸实践的机会,只能降低规格进而服务于唐代大将出征相关礼仪。The emperor’s personal expedition was the highest level in the military expedition in the ancient China,the related rituals were also the most complicated.The rituals of emperor’s personal expedition in the Tang Dynasty were recorded in the book,entitled Da Tang Kai Yuan Li(in Chinese Pinyin),which belonged to the contents of the military ceremony at that time.However,through the research on the historical data,it was found that the actual implementation of the emperor’s personal expedition in the Tang Dynasty was quite few,and the relevant rituals were not implemented and simply recorded on the book.Besides,in the ritual procedure,the government officials should be present and put in the charge of specific responsibilities during the emperor’s personal expedition,which reflected the bureaucratic system of the Tang Dynasty and there was no opportunity at all to put it into practice,so they could only degrade the relevant standards and offer these ritual services for the generals’expeditions of the Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：唐代 皇帝 亲征 礼仪 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]