山东省医护人员COVID-19疫情核心应急能力现状及其影响因素  

Impact factors on the core emergency response competences in COVID-19 epidemic of health care workers in Shandong province

作　　者：赵文文 戎珊 朱丽娜 刘凯[1] 孙占国[1] 王正通 ZHAO Wenwen;RONG Shan;ZHU Lina;LIU Kai;SUN Zhanguo;WANG Zhengtong(Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University,Jining,272029,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院附属医院,济宁272029

出　　处：《济宁医学院学报》2020年第6期406-410,共5页Journal of Jining Medical University

基　　金：济宁市重点研发计划项目(2020YXNS014)。

摘　　要：目的了解山东省医护人员COVID-19疫情核心应急能力现状及其影响因素,为提升医护人员核心应急能力水平提供参考。方法应用医护人员COVID-19疫情核心应急能力调查问卷,调查山东省15市各级医院的574名医护人员COVID-19疫情核心应急能力现状。结果山东省医护人员COVID-19疫情核心应急能力总体处于中等水平,准备能力和救援能力得分率均低于75%,预防能力得分率为80.67%,处于高等水平。回归分析结果显示,性别、医院等级、是否参加过其他传染病或COVID-19相关的培训、是否参加过传染病突发事件应急演练、是否接触过疑似或确诊为COVID-19的患者是山东省医护人员COVID-19疫情核心应急能力的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论山东省医护人员COVID-19疫情核心应急能力水平有待提高,医疗机构应从影响因素入手,提高医护人员核心应急能力水平。Objective To understand the current status of the core emergency response competences of health care workers in Shandong Province for the COVID-19 epidemic and its influencing factors,in order to provide references for improving the core emergency response competences of health care workers.Methods A questionnaire on the core emergency response competences of the COVID-19 epidemic of health care workers was used to investigate the core emergency response competences of 574 health care workers at all levels of hospitals in 15 cities in Shandong Province.Results The total score of core emergency response competences was at a medium level.The score rates of preparation ability and rescue ability were both lower than 75%,and the score rate of prevention ability was 80.67%,which was in the high level.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender,hospital grade,whether they have participated in the training of other infectious diseases or COVID-19,whether they have participated in the emergency drill of infectious diseases,whether they have been in contact with patients who were suspected or diagnosed with COVID-19 were the main factors affecting the core emergency response competences of health care workers(P<0.05).Conclusion The core emergency response competences of health care workers in Shandong Province for the COVID-19 epidemic needed to be improved.Medical institutions should start with the influencing factors to improve the core emergency response competences of them.

关 键 词：医护人员 新型冠状病毒肺炎 核心应急能力 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]