济宁市任城区成人糖尿病患病状况及影响因素  

Prevalence and influencing factors of diabetes among residents in Rencheng district,Jining city

作　　者：郭立燕[1] 崔平 秦楠 刘苗苗 翟景花[1] 翟敏[1] GUO Liyan;CUI Ping;QIN Nan;LIU Miaomiao;ZHAI Jinghua;ZHAI Min.(School of Public Health,Jining Medical University,Jining 272013,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院公共卫生学院,济宁272013

出　　处：《济宁医学院学报》2020年第6期411-414,共4页Journal of Jining Medical University

基　　金：济宁市科技发展计划项目(2016-56-40);山东省中美体育经济与健康工程合作研究中心开放课题(SDCA20191019)。

摘　　要：目的了解济宁市任城区成人糖尿病患病状况,探索糖尿病患病影响因素,为有效防制糖尿病,降低糖尿病的发病率提供科学依据。方法采用横断面研究方法,多阶段抽取调查对象,用自行设计的调查问卷收集济宁市任城区成人糖尿病患病情况及其影响因素,并使用SPSS统计软件进行单因素和多因素分析。结果共调查12304人,任城区成人糖尿病患病率17.1%,其中女性患病率为16.77%,男性患病率为17.57%,二者差异无统计学意义(χ^2=1.358,P=0.244)。与成人糖尿病患病有关的因素(OR及其95%CI)为:年龄(1.191,1.124~1.262)、文化程度(0.891,0.834~0.952)、BMI(1.228,1.137~1.327)、高血压(1.633,1.564~1.710)、高血脂(1.782,1.690~1.886)、吸烟(1.134,1.041~1.236)及体育锻炼(0.869,0.831~0.908)。结论年龄增加、BMI增加、高血压、高血脂、吸烟是糖尿病患病的主要危险因素,而体育锻炼和文化程度高为糖尿病患病的保护因素。Objective To understand the prevalence of adult diabetes in Rencheng district,Jining City,and explore the influencing factors of diabetes,this article will provide scientific basis for effective prevention and control of diabetes and reduce the incidence of diabetes.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted.The participants were selected in multiple stages,and the prevalence and influencing factors of adult diabetes in Rencheng district of Jining City were collected by self-designed questionnaire,and the SPSS statistical software was used for univariate and multivariate analysis.Results Among the 12304 participants surveyed,the prevalence rate of adult diabetes in Rencheng district was 17.1%,which of female diabetes was 16.77%,and male diabetes was 17.57%.There was no significant difference between them(χ^2=1.358,P=0.244).The factors related to adult diabetes were(OR and 95%CI):age group(1.191,1.124~1.262),education level(0.891,0.834~0.952),BMI(1.228,1.137~1.327),hypertension(1.633,1.564~1.710),hyperlipidemia(1.782,1.690~1.886),smoking(1.134,1.041~1.236)and physical exercise(0.869,0.831~0.908).Conclusion Ageing,overweight,hypertension,hyperlipidemia and smoking are the main risk factors of diabetes,while physical exercise and high education level are the protective factors of diabetes.

关 键 词：糖尿病 患病率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌] R195.4[医药卫生—内科学]