人本视角下的公众参与式方法探索——感知引导法  

Exploration of Public Participation Method from the Humanistic Perspective:Perception Stimulation

作　　者：邵钰涵 薛贞颖  殷雨婷 SHAO Yuhan;XUE Zhenying;Kevin Thwaites;YIN Yuting(College of Architecture and Urban Planning(CAUP),Tongji University;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Urban Renewal and Spatial Optimization Technology;the Socio-spatial Urbanism Unit(SsUU),University of Sheffield;Department of Landscape Architecture,the College of Architecture and Urban Planning(CAUP),Tongji University;Department of Landscape Architecture)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]上海市城市更新及其空间优化技术重点实验室 [3]谢菲尔德大学社会空间城市主义研究中心(SsUU) [4]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系 [5]英国谢菲尔德大学风景园林学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2020年第11期116-122,共7页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号51678417,51808393);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(编号BJFUKF201902)。

摘　　要：部分学者认为,形式主义和功利主义的空间营造方式导致人本主义的理论和实践长期未能建立起有效联系,弱化了城市场所的本土性及社会联系。各类规划设计实践中的公众参与是保证城市场所真正为人所用的重要环节,但相关探索在方法和研究尺度上有较大的跨越。从公众参与的原则、方法及实践研究出发探讨现有方法利弊,结合技术发展优势提出一种新的公众参与方法—感知引导法。这是基于环境心理学构建的一种用于获取公众意愿的参与方法,包括刺激、引导、捕捉、识别4个核心环节,具有灵活性、准确性、高效性和包容性,在保证公众参与的深度和广度的同时,借助技术手段解决了各方群体之间的沟通障碍,为公众参与相关研究提供了新的视角。Some scholars believe that formalism and utilitarianism in the process of space creation are precisely the reasons why humanism theories and practices have failed to establish an effective connection for a long time,causing problems such as the loss of urban space local identity and the weakening of social connections with users.Public participation is an important step in all kinds of planning practices.However,the exploration of public participation methods and scales varies largely.This paper raises a new public participation method—perception stimulation,which starts from a discussion on the principles,methods and practices of public participation,as well as on the existing major public participation methods of their advantages and disadvantages.The perception stimulation is a participatory method developed on the basis of environmental psychology to obtain the will of the public.It includes four major steps,which are’stimulate,guidance,capture and identification’,characterized with flexibility,accuracy,efficiency and inclusiveness.This method not only guarantees the depth and breadth of public participation,but also tries to overcome communication barriers between different groups by involving newly developed technologies.It provides a new perspective for researches carried out on the public participation.

关 键 词：风景园林 人本主义 空间营造 公众参与 技术革新 感知引导法 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]