体教融合背景下体育中考的历史回顾、现实困境与发展出路——“体育中考”云学术工作坊综述  

The History Review, Realistic Dilemma and Development Outlet of Physical Education Entrance Examination under the Background of Integration of Sports and Education ——Summary of “Sports Examination for High School” Cloud Academic Workshop

作　　者：杨立远 YANG Liyuan(School of Sports Science and Physical Education of Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210046,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学体育科学学院,南京210046

出　　处：《体育与科学》2020年第6期111-116,共6页Sports & Science

摘　　要：国家体育总局、教育部联合印发《关于深化体教融合促进青少年健康发展的意见》,要求进一步强化体育在学生评价中的占比,引发社会各界热议。为此,《体育与科学》编辑部于2020年11月1日举办了主题为"体育中考"的云学术工作坊,回顾了体育中考的发展历史,讨论了体育中考目标指向与现实指向的错位、实际执行中的缺位及其背后的学理逻辑,并得出共识:在体育和教育分离的事实情景中,聚焦"分离"的弥合,让体育中考回应学生成长诉求,避免和增强体质的简单挂钩,破除伪逻辑关系和伪因果关系,回归以体育课程知识学习为内容的考试,以知识水平的评判呼应"中考"的真正内涵。The General Administration of Sports and the Ministry of Education jointly issued the "Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Sports and Education to Promote the Healthy Development of Adolescents", which requires further strengthening of the proportion of sports in student evaluation, which has aroused heated discussions from all walks of life. To this end, "Sports and Science" magazine held a cloud academic workshop on November 1, 2020 with the theme of "Sports Examination for High School ". It reviewed the development history of the sports high school entrance examination and discussed the goal and reality of the sports high school entrance examination. The dislocation, the absence of actual implementation and the theoretical logic behind it, and a general consensus: In the factual situation of the separation of physical education and education, focus on the bridge of "separation", so that the physical education entrance examination responds to the growth demands of students, avoiding and enhancing The simple connection of physique breaks away the pseudo-logical relationship and pseudo-causal relationship, returns to the examination based on physical education curriculum knowledge learning, and echoes the true meaning of the "high school entrance examination" with the judgment of knowledge level.

关 键 词：体育中考 学生体质下降 体教融合 教育分流 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]