病与酒:元稹谪居鄂、蜀时期的文学书写  

Disease and Liquor:Yuan Zhen's Literary Creation During His Demotion in Hubei and Sichuan Regions

作　　者：田恩铭[1] Tian Enming(College of Humanities and Social Sciences,Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing 163319,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江八一农垦大学人文社会科学学院,黑龙江大庆163319

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期119-127,共9页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“唐代胡姓士族与文学研究”(14BZW047);国家社会科学基金重大项目“唐代到北宋丝绸之路上的驿站、寺庙、重要古迹与文人活动、文学创作及文化传播”(18ZDA047)。

摘　　要：元稹是中唐时期一位重要的胡姓文学家。仕宦、婚姻均逢不幸的元稹以醉消解苦闷,却在贬谪之地江陵、通州患上瘴病,患病之情形在诗作中均有集中的体现。江陵时期,病与酒是元稹的诗歌创作中相互对应复相互依存的书写意象。自元和十年起,元稹任职通州,疟病缠身,所处之地、所交之友、所见之事均与其患病之心态建立联系,这一时期的文学书写以对话为主,在所创作的组诗和长诗中叙述了疾病治疗过程的某些细节。以多首短章组合成篇,以长诗叙事言情,疾病与医疗是中心话题,在诗作中与友朋对话成为一个突出的书写特征。元稹的涉病文本呈现出非常明显的地域性特征和叙事性特征。患病与饮酒构成了贬谪文学的书写主题,两者之间构成书写的张力,能够呈现出元稹贬谪生涯的心灵一隅。Yuan Zhen was an important ethnic minority writer in the Mid-Tang period.Unfortunate in official and marriage,Yuan Zhen drowned his sorrows.Having suffered from subtropical diseases in Jiangling and Tongzhou,he wrote the situations when he was ill in his poems.In Jiangling,disease and liquor were the corresponding and interdependent elements in his poems.Since the tenth year of Yuanhe period,Yuan Zhen had held office in Tongzhou,where he developed malaria.The places,the friends and what he had seen were all connected with his mentality during illness.The literary writing of this period was based on dialogue.The series of poems and long poems which he created described some details of the disease treatment.The series of poems was composed of several short poems,and long poems were used to narrate and express his feelings.Disease and medical treatment were the central topics.The dialogue with friends became a prominent feature in his poems.Yuan Zhen's disease-related texts showed very obvious regional and narrative characteristics.Illness and drinking constituted the writing theme of his literature during his demotion,and the tension between them could present his spirits during his demotion.

关 键 词：元稹 疾病书写 贬谪 文学活动 

分 类 号：I206.423[文学—中国文学]