手术室大型仪器设备信息化链式管理模式的构建与应用  

Construction of information chain management mode of large-scale instrument equipment in operating room

作　　者：戴靖华[1] 任晓强[2] 武鹏 王向东[3] 李江 边海燕[1] 任玲爱[1] 吴春梅[1] DAI Jinghua;REN Xiaoqiang;WU Peng;WANG Xiangdong;LI Jiang;BIAN Haiyan;REN Ling'ai;WU Chunmei(Department of Anesthesia Surgery,Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital,Taiyuan,030012,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省人民医院麻醉手术科,太原市030012 [2]山西省人民医院信息处,太原市030012 [3]山西省人民医院物资供应处工程师室,太原市030012

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2020年第12期1855-1859,共5页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：山西省软科学研究一般项目(2018041034-1)。

摘　　要：目的:构建手术室大型仪器设备信息化链式管理模式。方法:以手术室大型仪器设备链式管理流程为切入点,对流程中的关键节点加以分析控制,以信息护士为主导研发大型仪器设备使用管理信息化平台,使科室层面管理业务链实现信息化。在此基础上通过信息系统间建立数据交换接口实现医院层面-科室层面-维修保养层面跨部门信息互通传递链式管理模式。结果:仪器设备登记所需平均时间、月统计分析时间极大缩短,登记合格率提升至98.0%,成本核算节省约2?220元/年。系统使用评估问卷显示,从知觉有用性、知觉易用性、态度倾向、行为意向和使用行为5个构面评价,护士均持正面看法,且各构面路径系数间的相关程度呈高显著水平;跨部门仪器设备管理相关指标显示,设备使用状态查询时间、设备基本信息查询时间明显缩短,维修人员抵达时间极大缩短,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:研发过程注重使用者体验感受可推动系统正向发展,应建立多系统间信息传递途径,实现多层面信息链式管理,同时充分发挥信息护士在研发过程中的积极作用,无疑是在既有资源有限的情况下进行信息开发的新模式。Objective:To construct the information chain management mode of large-scale equipment in operating room.Methods:In this study,we analyzed and controlled the key nodes analyzed and controlled by the chain management process of large-scale instruments and equipment in operating room,and the information nurses developed the information platform for the management of large-scale instruments and equipment.Results:The related indexes of equipment management in the department showed that the average time required for instrument and equipment registration,the time of monthly statistical analysis was greatly shortened,the qualified rate of registration was raised to 98.0%,and the cost accounting was saved by 2220 yuan per year.From five aspects of perceived usefulness,perceived ease of use,attitude tendency,behavioral intention and application behavior,nursing staff held positive views,and the correlation degree between the path coefficients of each structure was high and significant.The cross-departmental related indexes showed that the time of equipment use status query time,equipment basic information query time and maintenance personnel arrival time were greatly shortened,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Focusing on user experience in R&D process can promote the positive development of the system,establish a multi-system information transmission way to achieve multi-level information chain management,and give full play to the positive role of information nurses in R&D process,which is undoubtedly a new mode of information development under the condition of limited existing resources.

关 键 词：手术室 信息护士 设备管理 链式流程 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]