成人依恋对关系满意度的影响:拒绝敏感性与关系真实性的链式中介  

The Influence of Adult Attachment on Relationship Satisfaction:The Chain Mediating Role of Rejection Sensitivity and Relationship Authenticity

作　　者：孙嘉秀 何赟 马皑[1] SUN Jia-xiu;HE Yun;MA Ai(China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学社会学院,北京100088

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2020年第6期1226-1229,1234,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：中国政法大学科研创新项目资助(ZFYZ88001),中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;教育部人文社会科学研究项目专项任务项目:大学生友善观培育研究(19JDSZK181)。

摘　　要：目的:探究成人依恋对关系满意度的影响及其作用机制,本研究构建了一个链式中介模型,重点考察拒绝敏感性与关系真实性的中介效应。方法:采用关系真实性量表、拒绝敏感性问卷、亲密关系经历量表、亲密关系满意度量表对353名大学生和研究生进行测量。结果:拒绝敏感性和关系真实性在依恋焦虑与关系满意度之间的链式中介效应值为-0.04,Bootstrap 95%的置信区间为[-0.0687,-0.0175]。在依恋回避对关系满意度的影响中,仅存在关系真实性的独特中介,其效应量为-0.08,95%置信区间为[-0.1548,-0.0017]。结论:(1)依恋焦虑和依恋回避均对关系满意度有显著的负向预测作用;(2)拒绝敏感性和关系真实性在依恋焦虑对关系满意度的影响中呈链式中介作用。(3)在依恋回避对关系满意度的影响中仅存在关系真实性的单独中介作用。Objective:This study builds a chained mediation model,focusing on the mediation role of rejection sensitivi⁃ty and relationship authenticity,to explore the effect of adult attachment on relationship satisfaction and the involved mecha⁃nism.Methods:The relationship authenticity scale,rejection sensitivity questionnaire,close relationship experience scale,and close relationship satisfaction scale were used to test 353 college students and graduate students.Results:The chained mediation effect value of rejection sensitivity and relationship authenticity between attachment anxiety and relation⁃ship satisfaction was-0.04.The 95%confidence interval of Bootstrap was[-0.0687,-0.0175].Among the effects of attach⁃ment avoidance on relationship satisfaction,the independent mediating effect of relationship authenticity was-0.08,and the 95%confidence intervals were[-0.1548,-0.0017].Conclusion:(1)Both attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance have negative predictive effects on relationship satisfaction;(2)Rejection sensitivity and relationship authenticity play a chain-mediating role in the effects of attachment anxiety on relationship satisfaction.(3)Among the effects of attachment avoidance on relationship satisfaction,there is only a single mediating role of relationship authenticity.

关 键 词：成人依恋 关系满意度 拒绝敏感性 关系真实性 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]