区域发展战略对城镇扩张的驱动机制及其效应分析——以海南国际旅游岛建设为例  

Analyzing the Mechanism and Effect of Regional Development Construction Strategy on Urban Expansion:A Case of Hainan International Tourism Island

作　　者：熊昌盛 倪晓露 韦仕川[1] 梁雅嘉 栾乔林[1] XIONG Changsheng;NI Xiaolu;WEI Shichuan;LIANG Yajia;LUAN Qiaolin(School of Politics and Public Administration,Hainan University,Haikou 570100,China;School of Public Administration,Huazhong University of Science&Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Geography and Ocean Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学政治与公共管理学院,海南海口570100 [2]华中科技大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430074 [3]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2020年第11期48-56,共9页China Land Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(20XJCZH009);海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目(2019RC016,2019RC122,2019RC025);海南省哲学社会科学规划课题项目(JD(ZC)19-40);国家自然科学基金青年项目(72004049);海南大学科研启动基金项目(kyqd(sk)2021)。

摘　　要：研究目的:分析区域发展战略实施对城镇扩张的作用机制与驱动效应,为协调战略推进与城镇化提供相关决策参考。研究方法:在辨析海南国际旅游岛对城镇扩张影响机理的基础上,通过两阶段的地理探测器,实证揭示其对全岛城镇扩张的具体驱动作用。研究结果:(1)2000—2017年,海南岛城镇扩张规模与速度在国际旅游岛时期有明显提高,扩张规模呈“外高内低”的区域特征,而内陆市县的扩张速度要快于沿海市县;(2)海南国际旅游岛建设实施前,海南岛城镇扩张受投资驱动的影响较大,而实施后的城镇扩张受旅游因素的驱动作用更加明显;(3)影响因子两两之间均表现出增强效果,且在国际旅游岛建设之后交互作用整体提升。研究结论:海南国际旅游岛建设主要通过吸引人口流入、扩大旅游消费需求、带动产业发展以及促进资本投资等驱动全岛城镇扩张。The purposes of this paper are to analyze how the implementation of regional development strategy influences urban expansion and to provide relevant decision-making reference for coordinating strategic promotion and urbanization.The research methods are as follows.Based on the construction strategy of Hainan International Tourism Island,this study employs a two-stage Geodetector to identify and explicate the impact of the strategy on the Island’s urban expansion.The results show that:1)between 2000 and 2017 when Hainan Island strategically developed international tourism,the significant improvement in the scale and speed of urban expansion existed in the Island.While the scale of expansion is found to be larger in coastal regions,inland cities and counties display higher expansion speed than coastal ones.2)Prior to the strategy of developing international tourism,Hainan’s urban expansion was driven more by investment.However,as the strategy is implemented,the impact of tourism becomes stronger.3)If mutually combined,the driving factors show an enhanced effect and the interaction increases overall after the construction of the International Tourism Island.In conclusion,constructing Hainan as an island for international tourism and stimulating its urban expansion principally require an inflow of population,development of tourism consumption and relevant industries as well as an increase in investment.

关 键 词：土地利用 城镇扩张 驱动因素 地理探测器 国际旅游岛 

分 类 号：F301.24[经济管理—产业经济]