镉在虾蟹中的生物富集和毒性效应的研究进展  

Progress in Bioaccumultion and Toxic Effects of Cadmium in Shrimps and Crabs:a Review

作　　者：李玲 吴方舟 梁金荣 刘虎 郭慧[1,2] 申玉春 LI Ling;WU Fangzhou;LIANG Jinrong;LIU Hu;GUO Hui;SHEN Yuchun(College of Fisheries,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524025,China;Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Aquaculture Environment of Zhanjiang,Zhanjiang 524025,China)

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学水产学院,广东湛江524025 [2]湛江市海洋生态与养殖环境重点实验室,广东湛江524025

出　　处：《水产学杂志》2020年第6期74-79,共6页Chinese Journal of Fisheries

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31600321);湛江市科技计划项目(2015A06006).

摘　　要：研究水环境中镉污染物对经济水产动物虾蟹的毒性影响具有重要意义。本文归纳了虾蟹体内镉含量分布与生物富集特点,阐述了镉对虾蟹的毒性效应和机理,为深入研究甲壳动物抗重金属胁迫的响应机制提供理论基础。It is of great significance to vestigate the toxic effects of cadmium on shrimps and crabs in waters.In this paper,the distribution and bioaccumultion of cadmium in shrimps and crabs are reviewed,and the toxic effects and mechanism of cadmium is summarized,which provides theoretical basis for the further study on the mechanism of crustacean resistance to heavy metal stress.

关 键 词：镉 生物富集 虾 蟹 毒性效应 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]