美陆军一体化防空反导体系建设研究及启示  

Integrated Air and Missile Defense System-of-Systems of the US Army and Its Inspiration

作　　者：李森[1] 张涛[1] 陈刚[1] 姚小强[1] 马超[1] LI Sen;ZHANG Tao;CHEN Gang;YAO Xiao-qiang;MA Chao(AFEU,Air & Missile Defense College,Shaanxi Xi’an 710051,China)

机构地区：[1]空军工程大学防空反导学院,陕西西安710051

出　　处：《现代防御技术》2020年第6期26-38,共13页Modern Defence Technology

摘　　要：一体化防空反导体系是异构空天防御力量集成的基本形式,在未来空天防御作战中发挥着重要作用。首先,从美陆军一体化防空反导体系的建设动因与目标出发,指出美军“武器系统解耦、要素动态重组”的一体化防空反导体系建设思路。其次,分析了体系的总体架构,深入剖析了两大关键系统IBCS和IFCN的核心功能。再次,系统回顾了体系研发试验情况及能力演进过程,讨论了后期建设重点及发展趋势。最后,提出了我军体系建设的启示与建议。研究结果表明,美陆军已初步具备了分布式、网络化防空反导作战的能力基础。Integrated air and missile defense(IAMD)system-of-systems(SoS)is the basic form of the integration of heterogeneous air defense forces,and plays an important role in the future air and space defense operations.Firstly,based on the reasons and objectives of the construction of IAMD,it is pointed out that the construction idea of the IAMD is decoupling the weapon systems and dynamic reorganization of the elements.Secondly,the overall architecture of the system is analyzed,and the core functions of the two key systems integrated battle command system(IBCS)and integrated fire control network(IFCN)are studied.Thirdly,the test situation and ability evolvement of the SoS are reviewed systematically,the construction emphases and development trend are discussed.Finally,the inspiration and suggestion of our army system construction are put forward.The research results show that the US Army has initially possessed the capability of distributed and networked air and missile defense operations.

关 键 词：一体化防空反导 体系 一体化作战指控系统 一体化火力控制网络 即插即打 

分 类 号：E917[军事] E11