基于生态视角的我国政府农业投资效率研究  

Research on the Government’s Agricultural Investment Efficiency of China Based on the Ecological Perspective

作　　者：陈嫔杰 徐忠[1] CHEN Pinjie;XU Zhong(School of Economics and Management,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海201306

出　　处：《东北农业科学》2020年第5期115-120,共6页Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(15BJY100)。

摘　　要：本文从生态视角出发,采用在共同前沿理论框架下,基于非期望产出的SBM-DEA超效率模型,对我国31个省市2007~2016年的政府农业投资效率进行了测算,并进行了空间自相关分析。结果表明,我国东部的效率最高,中部的山西和西部的重庆、内蒙古地区的技术水平都有较大改进空间。就各地区而言,海南最高,山西最低。高效率范围正逐步由东部向中部发生空间上的扩散,越来越多的中部地区效率有所提升,而低效率范围正逐渐向西北方向发生空间上的位移。因此,我国必须转变农业生产模式,因地制宜发展现代化农业,加强区域间的交流与合作,同时加强生态管制力度。In order to promote the construction of China′s modernized agriculture, from the perspective of ecology,this paper adopts the SBM-DEA super-efficiency model based on undesired output under the meta-frontier theory framework to measure the government′s agricultural investment efficiency of 31 provinces and cities in China from2007 to 2016, and has carried out the spatial autocorrelation analysis. The results show that the eastern part of China has the highest efficiency, and the technical level of Shanxi in the central and western parts of Chongqing and Inner Mongolia has a lot of room for improvement. For each region, Hainan is the highest and Shanxi is the lowest. The high efficiency range is gradually spreading from the east to the middle, more and more central regions have improved efficiency. The low efficiency range is gradually shifting to the northwest. Therefore, China must change its agricultural production model, develop modernized agriculture according to local conditions, strengthen exchanges and cooperation between regions, and strengthen ecological control.

关 键 词：政府农业投资效率 现代化农业 生态文明 共同前沿 空间自相关 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]