秦皇岛雀形目鸟类环志数量变化及其影响因素  

The dynamics of bird banding numbers of Passeriformes and their affecting factors in Qinhuangdao

作　　者：杨金光 陈丽霞[1] 刘树光 吴伯军 陆军[1] 张国钢[1] YANG Jin-guang;CHEN Li-xia;LIU Shu-guang;WU Bo-jun;LU Jun;ZHANG Guo-gang(Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of State Forestry and Grassland Administration,National Bird Banding Center of China,Research Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Haibin Forest Farm,Bird Banding Station,Qinhuangdao 066100,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,全国鸟类环志中心,国家林业和草原局森林保护学重点实验室,北京100091 [2]秦皇岛市海滨林场,秦皇岛鸟类环志站,河北秦皇岛066100

出　　处：《生态学杂志》2020年第12期4165-4171,共7页Chinese Journal of Ecology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFA0607103);国家林业和草原局野生动物疫病监测和预警系统维护项目(213021119101);国家林业和草原局、河北省林业和草原局和秦皇岛市林业局给予项目大力支持。

摘　　要：鸟类种群数量变动及其机制是种群生态学研究的重要内容。本文分析了2005—2019年河北秦皇岛雀形目鸟类环志数量的变化,并探讨了数量变化的影响因素,以期为当地鸟类及其栖息地的保护提供基础资料。我们选择了环志数量较多的食虫鸟柳莺科、鹟科、绣眼鸟科、山雀科以及食谷鸟鹀科和燕雀科等雀形目鸟类,研究其环志数量变动趋势。结果表明,除鹀科外,其余5个科的鸟类,以及黄眉柳莺(Phylloscopus inornatus)、燕雀(Fringilla montifringilla)和黄胸鹀(Emberiza aureola)的环志数量呈下降的趋势。雀形目鸟类环志数量的下降与当地的虫害防治导致的食物缺少、非法猎捕和当地经济开发等人为活动干扰有关。最后,从虫害防治、人为活动和公众教育等方面提出了针对性的保护建议。Bird population dynamics and its mechanism are an important topic of population ecology.In this study,we analyzed the banding number dynamic and explored affecting factors of Passeriformes in Qinhuangdao,Hebei Province,from 2005 to 2019,aiming to provide basic information for the protection of local birds and their habitats.We selected more banding numbers of insectivorous birds including Phylloscopidae,Muscicapidae,Zosteropidae and Paridae,and granivorous birds including Emberizidae,Fringillidae,and Phylloscopus inornatus,Fringilla montifringilla,Emberiza aureola,and analyzed the dynamics of their banding numbers.The results showed that the banding numbers declined for five families but not for Family Fringillidae,and also for the three species.The decline of banding numbers was related to food shortage due to forest pest control,illegal hunting,and human disturbances related with local economic development.Some suggestions from aspects of pest control,human activities and public education are put forward for the conservation of local birds and their habitats.

关 键 词：鸟类环志 数量变化 雀形目 秦皇岛 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]